Spectrum is regulated on a national level. In the US, by the FCC. 
The network commons depends on how the domestic regulatory body treats spectrum scarcity. 

Unlicensed spectrum is what made home routers possible in the first place. Power over access to the Internet moved from the sole control of telecom providers to individual user control through the intermediation of affordable hardware devices.

Broadcast radio is a helpful analogy. Federal regulation for stronger signals makes sense in terms of preventing interference. Short-range radio is where 'Pirate' radio exists outside the regulatory regime. The FCC recently opened up more spectrum for this purpose. 

Yochai Benkler's most recent article on Open Wireless may be useful: http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/publications/2012/unlicensed_wireless_v_licensed_spectrum

sent from eddan.com

On Oct 4, 2013, at 1:15 AM, Mitar <mitar@tnode.com> wrote:

Hi!

Great stuff! Thanks for sharing!

So just a point about what I am trying to learn from Creative Commons is
that:
- it is hard to make a global license because of all differences in
legislations, copyright is very standardized but it is still an issue,
networking is much less unified
- different people have different values, we can have different names
for different licenses (like what is situation in FOSS world), or we can
have one name with different variations (like Creative Commons)

Why I believe the second approach is better is because then we can
assure that despite differences the suite of those licenses are still
interoperable and do not forgo the main points. In the case of CC this
is attribution, the see this as a common value any license should
require. We might see something else in a similar light.

Ah. One more: I propose Network Commons name for all this and to get
commons.net domain name from the Creative Commons (they have it but are
not using it).

Roger, thank you for presenting my ideas in Berlin!


Mitar

Greetings comrades!

A pleasure to participate in a most excellent roundtable discussion moving
toward a network commons license this evening at c-base!

Here are the notes off the etherpad, for documentation and sharing with our
friends across the pond. I will also shortly start a thread for a round of
introductions :-)

-------

This pad is meant to just as an index. Discussions must be kept in
individual pads

(tmp) mailing list
   http://lists.sudoroom.org/listinfo/tmpcommonsnet

name
   http://etherpad.guifi.net/L2-org-name

vision and mission
   http://etherpad.guifi.net/L2-mission


initial pad THAT MUST BE REWORKED
   http://etherpad.guifi.net/C4EU-orgs

=======================================================
rought notes of meeting at IS4CWN 2013

*) we continue the discussion via the tmp mailing list
   pls send any update, no matter from where

*) international organisations
   ISOC
   RIRs (e.g. RIPE-NCC, )

*) international actions
   lobbyingg
   policy making

*) license

*) network map
   to have a big picture

*) define what a CN is
   => which/who can be accepted at the L2org
FNF proposal: https://commons.thefnf.org/index.php/Free_network_definition
0. Freedom to participate and to make others participate
   L2 access vs L3 access => access the network vs peering with the
network => joining th commons vs extending the commons
1. Freedom to communicate using the network for any purpose without
interception or interference - and free of charge
2, The freedom to modify and improve the network, including the ability to
access, author and distribute information about how the network  functions.
? non-(private?)-profit with the network itself
   not really sure if this must be at this level (could/should be placed
in the licence)
   Fair profit [guifi] - can be legally enforced
   Transit inside the network should be free
   Guifinet: Difference between Network and content. Access to the
Internet is content
   internally must be free. to get outside might be charged
   Precaution that we maintain actual freedom - problem with Creative
COmmons is that much that is licensed under CC is not actually free
(non-commercial)

Additional concerns (very likely not to go to the def/license but as
recommendations)
   The freedom to know the ecologial impact of the hardware?
   The right to ask for the information about the hardware?
   fairness as a restriction?
   running free software?
   distribured property (multistakeholder)
       is not a request, but it is recommended
Cannot charge a fee to interconnect the commons.

Access to knowledge as a fundamental principle:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Access_to_knowledge_movement

Three themes here:
Free Network
Community Network - owned by the community
Profit / Non-profit

overlay net. vs physical net
   we are talking about phy
   what about mixed overlay+phy networks (e.g. fon)?

difference between the picopeer agr and our efforts

*)*) licence
FNF proposal
http://commons.thefnf.org/index.php/Network_Commons_License
 creative-commons-like incremental license proposed by Mitar at Oakland (?)
suggestion: confront with statistics of CC in terms for flavours used
 examples of additional clauses:
  - free software only
  - ecological footprint
  - not for profit
  - owned by the users?


Membership
???


=Action Items=
* Isaac: Take 'owned by its users' out of the preamble
* Annemarie will pass around suggestions for legal frameworks
* Isaac: compare the picopeer agr and our def
* roger: rewrites these notes and sends them to the ml
* christian: contacts a RIPE college
* jenny: send notes to the list

-------
Jenny
http://jennyryan.net
http://thepyre.org
http://thevirtualcampfire.org
http://technomadic.tumblr.com

`~`~`~`~`~`~`~`~`~`~`~`~`~`~`~`~`~`~`
"Technology is the campfire around which we tell our stories."
-Laurie Anderson

"Storytelling reveals meaning without committing the error of defining it."
-Hannah Arendt

"To define is to kill. To suggest is to create."
-Stéphane Mallarmé
~`~`~`~`~`~`~`~`~`~`~`~`~`~`~`~`~`~`



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https://twitter.com/mitar_m

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