[Mesh] mesh Digest, Vol 96, Issue 2

Marc Ramsey marc at ranlog.com
Tue Feb 2 09:51:01 PST 2021


Hi All,

I’m a lurker, don’t want to discourage this, and hope you’ll find a good way to apply LoRa technology to fire support activities as you proceed.  So far, though, there has been no mention of the current state of the art for detecting wild/forest fires.  Start here for example:

https://firms.modaps.eosdis.nasa.gov/map/#d:2021-02-01..2021-02-02;@-121.2,38.0,9z <https://firms.modaps.eosdis.nasa.gov/map/#d:2021-02-01..2021-02-02;@-121.2,38.0,9z> 

This map aggregates data collected from satellites equipped with supercooled infrared sensors, such as NASA’s Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) satellites. On high fire danger days in California, this data is supplemented in realtime by high flying aircraft carrying similar sensors.  My understanding is the current problem is not the ability to detect a fire as it starts, but getting the necessary resources in place quickly enough to extinguish it before it spreads beyond control.  The major loss of life and property in California typically occurs when the wind has been blowing at 50+ MPH.  Even if one fire is successfully extinguished, others will be started (sometimes miles away) by airborne embers from the first.  The morning after we had the large thunderstorms in the Bay Area, the FIRMS map was covered with hundreds of red dots, along with several large conflagration areas. By that point, state/county/USFS fire crews have to choose which fires to address and hope the rest can be handled locally or burn themselves out.

Best regards,
Marc

> On Feb 1, 2021, at 9:13 PM, Sai Sanigepalli <sai1995 at gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> Hello Jake,
> 
> There is previous literature:
> https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.4218/etrij.10.0109.0695 <https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.4218/etrij.10.0109.0695>
> https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379711206000142 <https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379711206000142>
> for using image processing to detect wildfires. This could definitely be implemented alongside with physical sensors to create an early detection system.
> 
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> Today's Topics:
> 
>    1. forest fire early detection system (Jake)
> 
> 
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> Message: 1
> Date: Mon, 25 Jan 2021 14:16:25 -0800 (PST)
> From: Jake <jake at spaz.org <mailto:jake at spaz.org>>
> To: mesh at lists.sudoroom.org <mailto:mesh at lists.sudoroom.org>
> Cc: Tperreault369 at gmail.com <mailto:Tperreault369 at gmail.com>
> Subject: [Mesh] forest fire early detection system
> Message-ID: <alpine.BSF.2.21.999.2101251318130.55097 at pe710.spaz.org <mailto:alpine.BSF.2.21.999.2101251318130.55097 at pe710.spaz.org>>
> Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed; charset=US-ASCII
> 
> I don't know if this is the right list for disaster.radio but I want to involve
> everyone who might be interested.
> 
> In California we have a serious forest fire issue.  It would be nice to go back
> in time and not burn a bunch of carbon, but that ship has sailed and while
> things might be okay on a more geological timescale, I personally like
> breathing and my friends do too.
> 
> So we need a forest fire detection system that can pinpoint forest fires as
> soon as they start (whether because of a flicked cigarette or a lightning
> strike or an ember floating on the wind from a campfire) so that we have a hope
> of putting them out before they grow out of control.
> 
> Presently, by the time a fire is detected, it's often large enough that humans
> can't do anything about it except spend tons of money on trying to protect the
> houses of people who live out in the woods.  That might be nice for the people
> who live there but it doesn't do anything for the people who have to breathe
> smoke for an entire season, and of course the carbon impacts on weather
> patterns are a big factor as well.
> 
> So i'm calling for a group of us to partner with state agencies for funding and
> information, and figure out how out mesh networking and hardware/software
> skills can be put to use to try to improve the situation.  I'm picturing
> something like Disaster Radio nodes installed as a mesh in the woods, with
> smoke detection and wind direction/speed sensors, and maybe humidity and
> temperature as well.  They will flow that data upstream to larger nodes that
> can link back to forest service buildings or towers, where that data can be
> monitored for signs that a fire is starting.
> 
> Please loop in people who you think might be interested in making this happen.
> I really think it would need at least one lead person for grantwriting and
> organizing; hardware and software skills are useless without the means to make
> things happen, as well as the legitimacy required to interface with agencies
> like the forest services that will actually be using this system to fight
> fires.
> 
> -jake
> 
> 
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