Difference between revisions of "Tax Structure"

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(adds plan section)
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In July, 2013 some of our folks spoke with potential fiscal sponsors (The School Factory & Noisebridge). Here was the result of the discussion with Noisebridge: http://lists.sudoroom.org/pipermail/sudo-discuss/2013-July/thread.html#3141 (this thread also includes some concerns & thoughts from a few of the sudoers).
In July, 2013 some of our folks spoke with potential fiscal sponsors (The School Factory & Noisebridge). Here was the result of the discussion with Noisebridge: http://lists.sudoroom.org/pipermail/sudo-discuss/2013-July/thread.html#3141 (this thread also includes some concerns & thoughts from a few of the sudoers).


=Plan=
=Situation=
The current situation, based on a confluence of factors, is as follows:
The current situation, based on a confluence of factors, is as follows:


* sudo room has many reasons to [[incorporate]] and select a tax structure, including but not limited to:
* sudo room has many reasons to [[incorporate]] and select a tax structure, including but not limited to:
*# forming partnerships with other entities ([[Fiscal Sponsors]], [http://www.counterculturelabs.org/ Counter Culture Labs], the [http://thepublicschool.org/ Public School])
*# forming partnerships with other entities ([[Fiscal Sponsors]], [http://www.counterculturelabs.org/ Counter Culture Labs], the [http://thepublicschool.org/ Public School]), etc
*# the ability to put the entity's name on rental contracts / leases
*# the ability to put sudo room's name on rental contracts / leases
*# purchase goods and services as the entity
*# purchase goods and services as sudo room
*# benefit from the prevention of individual liability
*# avoid individual member liability, benefit from corporate liability
*# purchase insurance of various sorts
*# purchase insurance of various sorts
*# generally conduct business in a more consistent and unified fashion
*# generally conduct business in a more consistent and unified fashion
*# operate with greater overall expenditure.
*# operate with greater overall expenditure (bigger budget).
*


=Research=
=Research=
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Below are some notes from multiple efforts of research on the various tax structure statues that would be of benefit to the sudo room community and hacker space.  
Below are some notes from multiple efforts of research on the various tax structure statues that would be of benefit to the sudo room community and hacker space.  


==Types==
==Unincorporated Options==
It's not neccessary to incorporate to do some things. As a voluntary membership association, a group is exercising its right to free association, protected by common law derived from the first amendment.
 
=== Associations ===
=== Associations ===
*Read about (high-level): [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voluntary_association Voluntary Associations], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_of_association Freedom of Association], and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_of_association Cooperatives], which can fall under various classifications below.
*Read about (high-level): [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voluntary_association Voluntary Associations], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_of_association Freedom of Association], and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_of_association Cooperatives], which can fall under various classifications below.
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***[http://www.sos.ca.gov/business/be/forms.htm#misc Relevant forms].
***[http://www.sos.ca.gov/business/be/forms.htm#misc Relevant forms].
**[http://www.clrc.ca.gov/B501.html Review of law for Californian Unincorporated Associations] (circa 2004).
**[http://www.clrc.ca.gov/B501.html Review of law for Californian Unincorporated Associations] (circa 2004).
==Incorporation Options==


=== Non-profit ===
=== Non-profit ===

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