http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2013-09-20/why-its-hard-to-make-an-eth…
Why It's Hard to Make an Ethically Sourced Smartphone
A Dutch startup called Fairphone has just unveiled what is being heralded as “the world’s first ethically-sourced smartphone.” That’s supposed to mean the company’s supply chains won’t end up using, say, criminal gangs in poor countries or employers of improper child labor. But the handset is nowhere close to 100 percent ethically sourced. “That would be nearly impossible,” says Bibi Bleekemolen, a researcher for the company.
Why so hard? Much of the problem has to do with sometimes hard-to-get, and hard-to-trace, minerals. “There are at least 30 minerals that go into the production chain—think copper, cobalt, tin, tungsten, tantalum—and the supply chain for electronics is very complex,” Bleekemolen explains. “There are hundreds of components attached to the printed circuit board and all of the individual components have their own suppliers and sub-suppliers.”
What’s more, minerals found in smartphones often come from conflict zones, most notably the Democratic Republic of Congo, where many mines are controlled by warlords and armed groups that use the profits to bankroll the country’s brutal, ongoing battles. “Congo is one of the poorest countries, but it is rich in terms of minerals,” Bleekemollen says, noting that it holds about 40 percent of the world’s tin, among many other resources.
As part of the Dodd-Frank Act, the Securities and Exchange Commission last year ruled that U.S. companies must begin reporting the origins of their minerals, as well as the refineries and smelters used to process them, by May 2014. Some electronics giants, including Intel (INTC), Motorola, Hewlett-Packard (HP), and Philips (PHIA), have reportedly begun researching their supply chains and taking steps to avoid conflict minerals.
Fairphone, founded by designer Bas van Abel in 2010, is seeking incremental gains. So far the startup has managed to ethically source only tin and tantalum by partnering with NGOs that track supply chains. As for the other 28 minerals, Bleekemollen says, “We don’t have a clue where they come from.” She also notes that the tin and tantalum are only conflict-free, meaning rebel groups don’t have access to profits, but they aren’t necessarily produced with fair labor practices in mind. The goal is to improve sourcing with each new iteration of Fairphone.
Funded almost entirely through crowdsourcing, Fairphone has already received 15,000 orders for its phone, which retails for $440 and will become available in December. The handset looks similar to a Samsung (005930) Galaxy or Apple (AAPL), is unlocked, works with all mobile carriers, and runs on a custom version of Google (GOOG)‘s Android operating system.
To improve each phone’s lifespan and discourage waste, Fairphones are built to be opened up and will come with instruction manuals so users can perform repairs on their own. They have two sim card slots so people can merge their personal and business lines.
The phones are produced in a factory in China where Bleekemollen says the startup has set up a fund to ensure fair living wages and good working conditions. It’s a small operation and an admittedly risky venture. “If the factory which makes the devices is engulfed by an earthquake, I am going to have to refund them one by one,” Fairfound founder van Abel told the AFP. “When I think about it I can’t even sleep or eat.”
Still, the company is already in talks with mobile carriers such as Vodafone (VOD) and the Netherland’s VPN, which ordered 1,000 Fairphones. The hope, Bleekemollen says, is to change the industry from within and make supply chains more transparent, so other companies can more easily identify and use ethically-sourced minerals.. “As a social enterprise we can aim for impact maximization rather than profit maximization. That’s a big difference in the business model we have.”
Still, to make a phone that is 100 percent ethically sourced, Bleekemollen says Fairphone will need many more reliable partnerships: “We’re 15 people in Amsterdam, what do we know?”
Sent from my iPad
Sudo-kids was off to a quiet start with some piano lessons and food
preparation when our landlord came in yelling "everybody out! all kids
out! no kids! everybody under 18 leave the building!" He claims that 2
weeks ago, Laurie sent all tenants an email to the effect of children
being generally unwelcome. We talked him into backing down for
tonight, but not before the kids were exposed to a lot of abusive
behavior and language, sadly.
Some reasons he cited were:
* Lack of insurance
* We don't pay for the common space, or not enough
* A recent sudo-kids event where a gross mess was left in the bathroom.
* A (perhaps related) event where kids were smashing something with a ball (?)
He also provided a new and different interpretation of his birthday
proceedings, namely that furniture and things "temporarily" removed
would perhaps not return afterwards.
Interactions with him are always difficult. As usual, his concerns are
real, but his way of communicating them absolutely unacceptable. His
willingness to take a room full of children of all ages down this
well-worn path of abusive tirade leaves me especially demoralized.
All:
The Metabolex auction pickup closes today, and there are at least *4
biosafety cabinets* in sparkling condition, certified clean and calibrated
with paperwork, that have not been picked up, possibly abandoned. I am
attempting to negotiate with BioSurplus to see if we could buy one of them
outright for cash, but it would also likely need to be picked up TODAY.
I think my negotiations might have a bit more oomph if I could get a bunch
of people and a truck out to Metabolex at 3:45 today- that's in less than 2
hours. I'm going to be there in the parking lot- anyone who can back be or
help me out with this, please just show up. If you need a ride from Union
City BART around 3:30, email me directly or call me and I can pick up one,
maybe two people from BART.
If you have tools, bring em.
The meeting place is
parking lot of Metabolex (back of building, loading dock)
3878 Bay Center Place
Hayward, CA 94545
Thanks in advance!
And if anyone needs something off my equipment list, I'd be happy to give
you an open house tour after.
-matt
---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Laurie Cooperman Rosen <Lscoop(a)comcast.net>
Date: Fri, Sep 20, 2013 at 8:55 PM
Subject: Request for November 3rd, and info on a janitorial assistant
To: Laurie Cooperman Rosen <Lscoop(a)comcast.net>
Cc: eddan(a)eddan.com, mattsenate(a)gmail.com, poems(a)zachhouston.com,
exchequer(a)sudoroom.org, David Keenan <dkeenan44(a)gmail.com>,
wenzel505(a)gmail.com
Hi All-
First, I would like to request use of the kitchen area of the big space on
Sunday, November 3rd, from 2-5pm (2-3pm=setup, 3-5pm=class on Fermentation,
5-6pm breakdown/cleanup/get out)--note that we do remove any trash that we
generate. I want to make sure that there are no conflicts with any other
scheduled events and need to respond to the organizer ASAP. Probably 20-30
people, similar to the meetup that we had prior to George's party last week.
If I don't hear of any objections/conflicts by Monday evening, I'll go ahead
and schedule the event. I'll also send an email to any interested in
registering. Heather Haxo Philips is a very well-known local raw chef and
yoga instructor.
Second, I met a very nice young man from one of our tenants (David Wei, an
awesome Qui Gong instructor)....he's about 19-20 and is looking for work.
He specializes in Martial Arts, and among other odd jobs is currently doing
janitorial for a Meditation Center, where everything is all about
cleanliness. He'd work for $10-$12/hour (maybe depending on whether it's
taxed or not?) and can also do odd jobs such as moving, some
repairs/maintenance, etc. I know you were talking about getting some help
and this is really a VERY nice person who is a pleasure to have around. His
name is Fenua and you can call or text him at 510-590-7920.
Thanks, and enjoy the weekend!
Laurie
hi all,
in addition to your regularly scheduled hacking, we will have two things
going on at sudo:
2PM: Today I Learned: "SQL Injection & Prevention" with the excellent
rhodey.
from the description on the
wik<https://sudoroom.org/wiki/Today_I_Learned#September_21:_SQL_Injection_.26_P…>i:
SQL Injection or "SQLi" is a one of the most dangerous, popular and fun :D
web application exploits found today on the modern web. In this lesson we
will cover the basics of SQL and then dive into some SQLi exploitation and
mitigation techniques. A series of mock web applications will be made
available for attendants to practice on.
After TIL: we'll be informally working on stuff in nodeschool.io, a cool
new learning program created by sudoers max ogden and substack, along with
many others. max is travelling the
world<https://twitter.com/maxogden/status/381143774975385600/photo/1>,
but substack will be around (in between world-travelling adventures).
yay, learning & hacking ^_^
- marina
---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Praveen Sinha <dmhomee(a)gmail.com>
Date: Thu, Sep 19, 2013 at 5:03 PM
Subject: conversation on fb
To: lol-hackers <lol-hackers(a)googlegroups.com>
Just for the hell of it, I decided to start a conversation about gender at
tech companies this morning. If any of you are interested or have
feedback, I'd love to hear it:
https://www.facebook.com/praveen.sinha.121/posts/10151557415951191
Yo Sudo!
Interested in peer-to-peer applications, mesh networking, decentralized and
distributed tech? Open Garden is starting a series of social events in the
interest of sparking great conversations, sharing ideas and projects, and
co-learning. Also beer.
The first one is next Wednesday at Biergarten:
http://www.meetup.com/Tech-Garden-SF/events/139596332/
I won't be there for this one as I'm off to Berlin for a few weeks, but it
would be great to have some Sudoers representing!
Cheers,
Jenny
http://jennyryan.nethttp://thepyre.orghttp://thevirtualcampfire.orghttp://technomadic.tumblr.com
`~`~`~`~`~`~`~`~`~`~`~`~`~`~`~`~`~`~`
"Technology is the campfire around which we tell our stories."
-Laurie Anderson
"Storytelling reveals meaning without committing the error of defining it."
-Hannah Arendt
"To define is to kill. To suggest is to create."
-Stéphane Mallarmé
~`~`~`~`~`~`~`~`~`~`~`~`~`~`~`~`~`~`
I am thinking of having a 5MOF event where we all talk about a single
topic. This topic is near and dear to many of us.
Protocol stacks like email have served us well since the beginning of the
internet. Email continues to be the "lowest common denominator." It's the
communication tool that everyone disagrees with the least. Protocols allow
people, computers, companies, and other entities to communicate in a
prescribed manner.
Platforms like Facebook, Twitter, Google's many offerings, and many others
offer deeply customized computing experiences for specific tasks. A company
or group of companies acquire talent and spend time dialing in these tools.
Day One: 5MOF at Noisebridge
Day Two: Lightning Talks at Hacker Dojo
Day Three: Your Bay Area Hackerspace
Day Four: Final Showdown venue tba
The hackerspace days would have a social atmosphere, like dev house. There
would be opportunities for serendipitous encounters. The best speakers will
be invited to speak again at the Final Showdown, which is of course,
serious business.
It is my not-so-secret nefarious goal that people who have been working on
platforms can learn from the protocol people and vice versa.
If you are interested in organizing this, send a message to
5mof-symposium(a)lists.noisebridge.net, or join the
list<https://www.noisebridge.net/mailman/listinfo/5mof-symposium>
.