Yo's-
The distinctions that seem to be emerging here are:
1) Oppression & violation of others, including by the use of language
(certain words) and the use of symbolism (such as burning or otherwise
desecrating scriptures and other powerful cultural symbols: examples as
given so far, and others such as the right-wing preacher in the US who
deliberately stirred up shit by burning copies of the Qur'an, despite
being asked by senior US military officials to not do it).
2) Groups that are subject to oppression & violence, responding by
re-appropriating language that's used against them, by way of
empowerment to stare down their oppressors or assert cultural
self-determination.
3) Persons who aren't members of (2), using the same words or their new
variants but accidentally or otherwise blundering into territory in
which they don't have the experience to understand the full implications.
4) Emotions: Humans seek emotions, whether pleasant or unpleasant
(otherwise, why do people deliberately watch films that are tragic or
violent?). From a cog sci perspective, emotions are
locally-deterministic and very often determine behaviors (e.g. "fighting
words" known to "push peoples' buttons").
a) Asserting superiority/dominance over others.
b) Asserting dignity via reframing or reappropriation of oppressors'
language.
c) Being "edgy" or "provocative" (which can backfire).
d) Asserting free speech rights, regardless of consequences.
e) Misguided attempts at reappropriation (e.g. where it isn't welcome).
f) Inflaming of one's own and others' passions.
g) Empathy with others: being aware of others' feelings.
h) Understanding of others: being aware of their overall circumstances.
i) Peace-making on whatever level: spreading emotions associated with
peace.
---
It seems to me that the best course is to treat powerfully emotional
language carefully, like nuclear material that can make energy or make a
bomb depending on how it's used.
When there's any doubt or question, try to avoid using words that might
be "radioactive" in some way. Using words that a group has
reappropriated, when one isn't a member of that group, is one example,
there are many more.
Attempts to be "edgy" or provocative, or assert free speech rights when
others find it objectionable, often backfire and come across as
insensitive, self-centered, etc., or at minimum clueless. One can
minimize the risk of trouble by being really careful, mindful, and
proactively aware, and thinking through the potential consequences,
before deciding whether or how to do this.
Use language that's "organic" to one's own group(s), rather than trying
to "borrow" language from other groups. When a mood of calm prevails,
it's OK to ask about language in a spirit of seeking to understand.
Most importantly: Use language appropriate to the emotion one intends
to convey. Attempting to make peace by casually using language that
could inflame, is a blunder. The way to make peace by using words,
gestures, and tone of voice that convey peaceful emotions.
In general, seek to understand emotions and how they work in one's own
mind and in social ecosystems, including the words and symbols that
convey and cause emotions in oneself and others.
---
Each of us has examples from our own lives that we can discuss in a
spirit of seeking understanding. Some of that has already started here.
-G.
======
On 13-05-08-Wed 12:29 PM, Anthony Di Franco wrote:
Thanks for the pointers. It's not the first time
I've come across the
term or the concept of reappropriation, and the nuances of the idea
were part of why I brought up Heeb Magazine specifically.
That magazine caused a great deal of controversy by portraying Jesus
and Mary in extremely sexually provocative ways, and referencing a
long history of oppression of Jews by Catholics, that raises a lot of
interesting questions:
- Mary was portrayed with bare breasts, and pierced nipples, and the
model portraying Mary Magdalene was described as
"Evangelist-cum-nymphomaniac." Was this using slut-shaming to fire
back at Catholics, a different kind of commentary on Catholic
attitudes towards sex, something else, or neither?
- Jesus was portrayed with his genitals wrapped in a Jewish prayer
shawl. Was this meant to desecrate a holy Jewish symbol, to reflect on
the attitudes of some Christians towards what Jews hold sacred, or
something else?
- The feature contains the quote, "Christians believe the Jews killed
Jesus; that is why there is so much anti-Semitism in the world. The
church was created on that one simple anti-Semitic principle.
Christians who say otherwise are making it up or misrepresenting their
own religion." Was this intended just as written, or as a commentary
on how some Christians view Judaism in preposterously oversimplified
terms, or something else?
- Christians and Jews have a long history of complex relationships
including antagonism that reached the highest extremes of violence,
including the following: Street fighting among gangs in ancient
Alexandria, before there was a clear distinction between the two
groups; Catholic crusades to invade and colonize the near East and
displace the Jewish and Muslim cultures from it; Jews and Christians
living together as oppressed groups called Dhimmi under the Caliphate
in medieval Andalusia, and many other Islamic states; the complicity
of much of the Catholic hierarchy in the Nazi Holocaust of the Jews
even as many Christians risked their lives to save Jews from it, some
explicitly motivated by their religion, some for other reasons; the
Jewish and Italian (strong Catholic ties) mafias working together in
America to set up Galveston and Las Vegas, despite many kinds of
serious tensions; in the last few years in Israel, anti-Christian hate
crimes including a bonfire of New Testaments, regular spitting on an
Archbishop, and a member of the Knesset taking video of himself
tearing up the New Testament, calling it a despicable book that
belongs in the dustbin of history (his words). How should all this
influence how I interpret what Heeb Magazine published? Can I draw a
simple narrative featuring a privileged group and an oppressed group
from all of this to frame my other questions about how to interpret
things?
Ultimately, very much as a person from a Catholic family with strong
personal ties to both Catholic and Jewish cultures, I accept what Heeb
Magazine has done as a valuable contribution to a conversation between
cultures regardless of, or perhaps because of, its having apparently
been calculated to provoke and offend in every available way (which
few remarks that cause offense actually are: my own an example). I
value offense as a way to break taboos and make new kinds of
conversations possible, (but not for the emotional trauma it can
cause, which I do my best to avoid,) including especially those that
tell truth to power, which is why offense has a special place in
satire. But also in lateral conversations where groups that have
suffered from mutual antagonism that serves the interests of power
overcome the symbols around which their mutual antagonism has been
organized and learn to work together on the basis of their ample
common ground.
I have even taken many of the same symbols Heeb Magazine used, and
other related ones from both Judaism and Christianity, and played with
them in my own fiction in irreverent, transgressive ways that while
very different are also full of ambiguity and make copious references
to a complex history and are hard to interpret in any one consistent
way (as most language is). I've done this in order to participate in a
cultural dialog that seeks common values and cooperation towards
bettering everyone's lot.
That is the sense in which I ask whether Heeb Magazine has a place on
sudo room's shelves.
On Wed, May 8, 2013 at 10:03 AM, rachel lyra hospodar
<rachelyra(a)gmail.com <mailto:rachelyra@gmail.com>> wrote:
On May 7, 2013 11:15 AM, "Anthony Di Franco" <di.franco(a)gmail.com
<mailto:di.franco@gmail.com>> wrote:
There's something to be said for being able
to challenge the
mainstream connotations words have and the implicit
assumptions
they throw over everyday discourse. Does Heeb Magazine have a
place on sudo room's shelves?
Sure, right next to Bitch Magazine. But woe be unto you if you
think that makes 'heeb' or 'bitch' appropriate descriptors for
anyone, or that they can be used by you in casual conversation.
You are basically bringing up the practice of reclaiming language,
a process where members of oppressed groups take words that
are/have been used pejoratively towards them, and defiantly use
the language for themselves. I did some quick google searching
around this issue and would like to share two links that seemed
most helpful here.
http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reappropriation
http://www.womanist-musings.com/2011/11/reclaiming-language-and-who-gets-to…
Basically, any white folks wanting to REclaim language around the
african-american experience, can't. Boo hoo. It's because that
language is already CLAIMED by white folks, for its pejorative
purpose. If you don't like that, well, sit on it. Meditate on our
white supremacist culture and cry big salty tears. Whatever.
Similarly, if you want to help women at large reclaim some kinda
nasty word, but you are a man, too bad for you. There is no way
for you to use those words without reinforcing their negative
meanings. Unless & until a woman invites you, eg, to go on a
Slutwalk. Then you can write the word 'slut' on yourself & walk
down the street amongst a group doing the same thing.
R.
On May 7, 2013 10:30 AM, "Anca Mosoiu" <anca(a)techliminal.com
<mailto:anca@techliminal.com>> wrote:
>
> +1, and Amen!
>
> Anca.
>
>
>
> On Tue, May 7, 2013 at 10:26 AM, Alcides Gutierrez
<alcides888(a)gmail.com <mailto:alcides888@gmail.com>> wrote:
>>
>> If I may chime in, I think it would be awesome just to coin
our own
phrases and not try to replace anything. Instead of
characterizing any current or past lingo, we could just go ahead
and move on... NEW LINGO!
>>
>> I think this would lessen the chances of
political/cultural/social
frustrations due to sensitive
associations and differing perspectives of describing whatever
random related concepts.
>>
>> So, if we actually are interested in creating a new positive
lingo, we
can just submit positive words and tech words into a
bucket and creatively combine them to attach to whatever cool
concept. (BEAUTIFUL CODE! = GREAT DISCUSSION!)
>>
>> So, is there going to be a lingo raffle party!?!?!?! That
sounds kinda
fun to me!!! What if it was a raffle / poetry /
public reading party???? I'm sure there would be great code there!
>>
>> Alcides Gutierrez
>>
http://e64.us
>>
>> On May 6, 2013 2:01 PM, "Max B" <maxb.personal(a)gmail.com
<mailto:maxb.personal@gmail.com>> wrote:
>>>
>>> +1
>>>
>>> Thank you for that.
>>>
>>>
>>> On 05/06/2013 01:40 PM, hep wrote:
>>>>
>>>> it is really sad that this list is literally turning into a
game of oppression bingo. i will make this brief.
>>>>
>>>> 1. using terms like "civilization" to refer to a class of
dominant majority with a huge history of colonialistic oppression,
at the expense of any class who has experiences colonialistic
oppression is pretty offensive. if you want to qualify this as
"what they wrongly refer to themselves as" then use quotes and
indicate as such. ie "Doesn't the so-self-called 'civilized'
psyche secretly crave the things it sets itself apart from and
gives up and projects on its image of the noble savage though?" it
would be better however to reword this overall to say something
like "Doesn't the privileged majority psyche secretly crave the
things it sets itself apart from and gives up and projects on its
image of the oppressed culture though?"
>>>>
>>>> 2. using tropes like "noble savage" is ok as long as
everyone involves understand that you are referring to the named
trope and not using that term as an offensive term. this can be
solved by referencing the trope at hand.
ie
http://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Noble_savage
>>>>
>>>> 3. some people are still going to be offended by this term,
because it is still hugely offensive to native peoples even as it
is used as a handy moniker to call out offensive behavior by the
privileged majority.
>>>>
>>>> 4. using the term noble savage in reference to african
americans is doubly offensive, even if it fits the point you are
trying to make fyi. if you MUST use tropes to refer to POC, make
sure you are using the correct one that examines the colonial
aspects of the behavior being discussed.
>>>>
>>>> 5. when someone is offended by your choice in language, the
correct thing to do is not double down and try to explain that you
weren't being offensive. the correct thing to do is to say
something like "i am sorry my language choice offended you. what i
was trying to say was___". do not attempt to use
dictionary.com
<http://dictionary.com>, etymology, wikipedia usage, etc to try
and prove that you weren't being offensive. offense is not in the
eye of the person who offended, it is in the eye of that person
offended. so just accept that you behaved offensively even as you
did not intend to and move on. trying to explain to the world at
large how you totally weren't offensive citing media to try and
"prove" it just makes you more offensive, and it is incredibly
disrespectful to the person you are communicating with who likely
doesn't give a shit what you were actually trying to say at this
point, and did not sign on for a weeks long multiple page scroll
email battle/war of attention attrition. accept, move on. don't
become a cliche.
>>>>
>>>> 6. free speech is not a get out of jail free card. you have
the right to say anything you want. and we all have the right to
think of you as an asshole for saying it. if someone says "don't
say that" they aren't depriving you of your right to free speech,
they are trying to save you from losing friends and allies in your
community. "congress shall make no law abridging free speech."
there is nothing in there that says someone HAS to remain your
friend after you were unintentionally a racist asshole.
>>>>
>>>> 7. most people who fight oppression in their communities do
not want to argue about it in their hobbies. respect that. just
because you have the time and inclination to have a long-winded
email argument does not mean that you are not also being totally
offensive by assuming the other person wants/needs/is going to
engage in it. often times i see people "win" arguments on email
lists only because they were the more persistant asshole, not
because they are right. and be aware that that is totally obvious
to people not involved but still reading.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> 8. a point to everyone: native american peoples are not
dead.
there are still many thriving native cultures, and people
need to understand that when they refer to native things or topics
they are talking not just about past people that were wiped out,
but also active real working native peoples still here. the bay
area is full of native people who are active in their tribal
affiliations, who work to promote native rights, and who are
invested in the topics of native americans. when you frame out
things like that there is a "civlized" society, and native
societies (implying not civilized) many of those people are GOING
to be super offended. Like when native people try to call out
white people on wearing headdresses as culturally appropriative,
and white people rebut with "YOU ARE ON THE INTERNET. THAT WAS
INVENTED BY US MAYBE YOU SHOULDN'T USE THAT". fucked up. (for the
ignorant: native people are americans as well and have equal
rights to share in american culture as any other american. besides
which: last i checked many native peoples have also contributed to
the internet, even as there are colonial privileged
oppressionistic usages of native culture as well, such as apache.)
try to keep that in mind as you use terms that may evoke native
americans, at the risk of being seen as a total racist asshole.
>>>>
>>>> also everything that rachel said.
>>>>
>>>> -hep
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Sun, May 5, 2013 at 2:10 PM, Anthony Di Franco
<di.franco(a)aya.yale.edu <mailto:di.franco@aya.yale.edu>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> Rachel, I've had a bit more time to reflect on what you
wrote, and while I don't have anything to add about the immediate
question beyond what I said yesterday, I'd like to talk about some
of the broader context you brought up in your reply and the more
general issues involved.
>>>>>
>>>>> The first thing is that I am primarily viewing what we are
trying to do as having a discussion, so it seems to me that when
there are misunderstandings that is exactly when we should be
having more discussion to clarify what we are trying to say and
find out effective ways to say it, not less. Meanwhile, you are
using the terms of some sort of power struggle where I am being
attacked and defending myself and allegiances are forming and
shifting around the patterns of conflict. I do not see a power
struggle but rather a community trying to communicate and
communication depends on shared understanding among senders and
recipients of symbols and how to use them to convey meaning. Where
this is not immediately clear, clarifying it explicitly seems the
most direct way to move towards better mutual understanding. I
hope this can be reconciled with your own views and I welcome
further discussion on this.
>>>>>
>>>>> Within the attacking and defending point of view, I am also
uncomfortable with some things. To speak of attacking and
defending and also then to say that the subject of the attack
should *stop defending* reminds me too much of the revolting cries
of "stop resisting" from police - I could certainly never meditate
on such an ugly phrase and I find the suggestion grotesque. It's
something I've heard while authoritarian thugs victimize people
who are not resisting but only perhaps trying to maintain their
safety and dignity under an uninvited attack, perhaps not even
that, and one way the phrase is used is as a disingenuous way of
framing the situation so that later, biased interpretations of
what happened will have something to latch onto. I am glad we have
much less at stake in our interactions here than in those
situations but I still really don't like to see us internalizing
that logic in how we handle communications in our group.
>>>>>
>>>>> There is another aspect of this I am uncomfortable with,
which is the idea that people should respond to feedback only by
silently assenting. This reminds me too much of other situations
where people, sometimes myself, were supposed to be seen and not
heard, and it deprives people of agency over and responsibility
for what they do by expecting them to let others determine their
behavior unilaterally. I am happy to take feedback and, generally,
I hope you can trust people to act on feedback appropriately
rather than trying to short-circuit their agency. The more
informative feedback is, then, the better, and it should contain
information people can use themselves to evaluate what they are
doing the way others do so they can figure out how to accommodate
everyone's needs. When feedback consist simply of naked statements
it is too much like trolling in the small or gaslighting in the
large, and especially then, amounts to an insidious way to deprive
people of agency by conditioning them to fear unpredictable pain
when they exercise agency, and has a chilling effect. In general,
the idea that certain people are less able than others to handle
the responsibilities of being human, and so they should have their
behaviors dictated to them unilaterally by others, is a key to
justifying many regimes of oppression, especially modern ones, and
because of that I am very uncomfortable when I see any example of
that logic being internalized in our group dynamics.
>>>>>
>>>>> I don't know what passed between you and Eddan involving
trump cards but if the card game analogy really is apt then it may
be a sign of trivializing the question of safe space by saying
that certain people's concerns trump other people's concerns,
based not on the concerns themselves, but only on who is raising
the concerns. Both are important. I have heard some justifications
for 'trumping' as I understand it that remind me of the debate
around the Oscar Grant case. There, defenders of Mehserle's
conduct claimed that police should be the judges of what
legitimate police use of force is because they have special
training and experience that give them a uniquely relevant
perspective on what violence is justified and what demands of
compliance they can legitimately make of people. Another
justification I heard was that police are especially vulnerable
due to the danger inherent in their duties and so things should be
biased heavily towards a presumption of legitimacy when they use
violence or demand compliance. To me both these justifications
seem problematic because they create a class that can coerce
others without accountability and can unilaterally force standards
of conduct on others. I am happy that there is much less at stake
among us here than there is in cases of police brutality or Oscar
Grant's case, and that there is no comparison other than this
logic being used. But the logic that certain people's perspectives
are uniquely relevant, or that their vulnerability gives them
license to force things upon others unilaterally, is still a logic
I don't think we should internalize among ourselves, because it
produces unaccountable authoritarianism that can be exploited for
unintended ends, and does not help with the ostensibly intended
ones anyway. It results in us 'policing' ourselves in a way much
too much like the way the cities are policed to the detriment of
many people and of values we share.
>>>>>
>>>>> Finally, you mentioned the evening at Marina's apartment
and I want to clarify my experience of what happened there. My
'aha' moment didn't have anything to do with the point you were
trying to make - I can't even remember exactly what that point
was, because it is so strongly overshadowed by my memory of how
you treated me. You called me out for something that had passed
between you and me in the middle of a social gathering among a mix
of friends and strangers, none of whom were involved, which
immediately put me in a very uncomfortable situation. Then, you
dismissed my attempts to defer speaking to a more appropriate
setting, and to open up a dialog with you where I shared my
perspective. The only way out you gave me was to assent without
comment to you. My 'aha' moment was when I realized that things
between us had degenerated to that point; it was when I realized I
was mistaken in trying to have a discussion because we were
interacting like two territorial animals, or like a police
interrogator and a suspect, and you were simply demanding a
display of submission or contrition from me before you would let
me slink off. While it felt degrading, I took the way out you
offered to spare myself and the others in the room the experience
of things continuing. I take the risk of sharing this openly with
you now because I think we know each other much better than we did
then and we would never again end up interacting like potentially
hostile strangers passing in the night, or worse. I think we can
and should and have been doing better, and overall it's best not
to let a mistaken assumption about what I was thinking and how I
felt influence an important discussion about how we treat one
another in our community.
>>>>>
>>>>> I, like you, hope you can appreciate that I am taking the
time to write this admittedly long-winded reply, not to suck the
air out of the room, whatever that means, but to contribute to a
discussion that moves us towards a better shared understanding of
how to respect our shared values and towards more appreciation of
one another's perspectives.
>>>>>
>>>>> Anthony
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Sat, May 4, 2013 at 10:14 AM, rachel lyra hospodar
<rachelyra(a)gmail.com <mailto:rachelyra@gmail.com>> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I am really sad about this whole thread.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Anthony, I think I know you well enough to say that your
intent here was not to be offensive, but unfortunately... Here we
are. I am responding to the specific message below because it is
the one that made me want to unsubscribe from this mailing list
and unassociate myself from this group. Everything that came
after, gah.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Anti-oppression for the priveleged class, ie not being an
unintentional giant jerkface: if someone points out that you are
offending or harming them, they are not seeking an explanation,
but a change in behavior. Perhaps an apology or acknowledgement,
even a query. If someone says 'i think your POV is fucked up and
harmful' please do not go on to elaborate on your POV to them.
Even if you think they don't get your amazing nuances. Your
amazing nuances are not always important, and part of 'oppression'
is that some peoples' nuances are always shoved in other people's
faces. Sometimes being a friend means keeping your opinion to your
damn self.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> This relates to something that eddan has on occasion
termed 'the trump card'. We are all individuals, and as such we
ultimately need to keep our own house in order. The trump card
concept relates to safe spaces - as safe as eddan might feel in a
space, I'm not going to average it together with my safety levels
to achieve some sort of average safety rating. My safety reading
of a space will always, for me, trump eddan's, and while I am
happy if he feels safe it doesn't really matter to my safety level.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The interesting thing about telling most people they are
making you feel unsafe, or that they are offending you, is that
for some reason their response is almost never 'gosh, whoops!'.
It's more usually like what happened here - a bunch of longwinded
explanation that completely misses the point, and then a perceived
ally of the offender jumping in, also talking a lot, and sucking
all the air out of the room. People always have reasoning for why
they did what they did. Requiring offended folks to read about
your reasoning for why you said what you said misses the point,
and to me makes this conversation read like you don't care if you
were offensive.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> It's deja vu to me that you are giving all this definition
and explanation around the terms you used. It seems identical to
our debate around the use of 'constable' and it is sad to me to
see you take refuge in the same pattern of defense. It doesn't
matter about the etymological history of a phrase. It doesn't. As
fun as you may find it to think about, the way things are *heard*,
by others, NOW, is a trump card for many.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Anthony, I hope you can understand that I have taken the
time out of my life to write this message in the hopes of helping
you to modulate your behavior to be less offensive. I am sure you
remember the first time I engaged with you on this topic, at
Marina's house. Perhaps you'll remember the aha moment when you
*stopped defending* and simply accepted the input, thanking me.
Perhaps you'll find in that a sort of meditative place of return.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Good luck to you all. I enjoy many things about sudo
community and am sure I will stay connected in many ways.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> R.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On May 3, 2013 3:05 PM, "Anthony Di Franco"
<di.franco(a)gmail.com <mailto:di.franco@gmail.com>> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Doesn't the civilized psyche secretly crave the things it
sets itself apart from and gives up and projects on its image of
the noble savage though?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Your description seems more like meditatively flowing
through it.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Fri, May 3, 2013 at 2:58 PM, netdiva
<netdiva(a)sonic.net <mailto:netdiva@sonic.net>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Here I was thinking "killing it" was just
another
example of appropriation of african american vernacular by the
mainstream.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On 5/3/2013 2:46 PM, Leonid Kozhukh wrote:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> "killing it" is a recently popular term to
denote
excellence and immense progress. it has a violent, forceful
connotation.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> friends in the circus community - through empirical
evidence - have established a belief that operating at the highest
levels of talent requires mindfulness, awareness, and calm. thus,
a better term, which they have started to playfully use, is
"cuddling it."
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> thought sudoers would appreciate this.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> cuddling it,
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>> len
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> founder, ligertail
>>>>>>>>>
http://ligertail.com
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>>> sudo-discuss mailing list
>>>>>>>>> sudo-discuss(a)lists.sudoroom.org
<mailto:sudo-discuss@lists.sudoroom.org>
>>>>>>>>>
http://lists.sudoroom.org/listinfo/sudo-discuss
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>> sudo-discuss mailing list
>>>>>>>> sudo-discuss(a)lists.sudoroom.org
<mailto:sudo-discuss@lists.sudoroom.org>
>>>>>>>>
http://lists.sudoroom.org/listinfo/sudo-discuss
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>> sudo-discuss mailing list
>>>>>>> sudo-discuss(a)lists.sudoroom.org
<mailto:sudo-discuss@lists.sudoroom.org>
>>>>>>>
http://lists.sudoroom.org/listinfo/sudo-discuss
>>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> sudo-discuss mailing list
>>>>> sudo-discuss(a)lists.sudoroom.org
<mailto:sudo-discuss@lists.sudoroom.org>
>>>>>
http://lists.sudoroom.org/listinfo/sudo-discuss
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> hep
>>>> hepic photography ||
www.hepic.net <http://www.hepic.net>
>>>> dis(a)gruntle.org <mailto:dis@gruntle.org> || 415 867 9472
<tel:415%20867%209472>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> sudo-discuss mailing list
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<mailto:sudo-discuss@lists.sudoroom.org>
>>>>
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>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> sudo-discuss mailing list
>>> sudo-discuss(a)lists.sudoroom.org
<mailto:sudo-discuss@lists.sudoroom.org>
>>>
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>>>
>>
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