The makers of Pachas Pajamas are from Oakland I think. They had a
kickstarter to fund a music video.
Wouldn't it be cute if the writers group could
write a hit album with Sudo
kids radio like all the top 40 pop factories do with their manufactured
stars? It's Sudo room additive music engineering !!!
---
Romy Ilano
Founder of Snowyla
http://www.snowyla.com
romy(a)snowyla.com
Begin forwarded message:
*From:* Romy Ilano <romy.ilano(a)gmail.com>
*Date:* June 16, 2013, 3:00:32 PDT
*To:* Romy Ilano <romy(a)snowyla.com>
*Subject:* *How Much Does It Cost To Make A Hit Song? : Planet Money : NPR
*
http://www.npr.org/blogs/money/2011/07/05/137530847/how-much-does-it-cost-t…
How Much Does It Cost To Make A Hit Song?
[image: Rihanna]
Courtesy Universal
Getting a song on the pop charts takes big money.
Def Jam started paying for
Rihanna<http://www.npr.org/artists/15757248/rihanna>'s
recent single, "Man Down," more than a year ago. In March of 2010, the
label held a writing camp in L.A. to create the songs for Rihanna's album,
*Loud*.
At a writing camp, a record label hires the best music writers in the
country and drops them into the nicest recording studios in town for about
two weeks. It's a temporary version of the old music-industry hit
factories, where writers and producers cranked out pop songs.
"It's like an all-star game," says Ray Daniels, who was at the writing
camp for Rihanna.
Daniels manages a songwriting team of two brothers, Timothy and Theron
Thomas, who work under the name Rock City. "You got all the best people,
you're gonna make the best records," he says.
[image: The Cost of Rihanna's Man Down]
Notes These are rough estimates based on interviews with industry
insiders. The figures have not been confirmed by Rihanna’s label, Def Jam.
Here's who shows up at a writing camp: songwriters with no music, and
producers toting music tracks with no words.
The Thomas brothers knew producer Shama "Sham" Joseph, but they had never
heard his Caribbean-flavored track that became "Man Down."
According to Daniels, the brothers listened to the track and said, "Let's
give Rihanna a one-drop! Like, a response to 'I shot the sheriff!"
They wrote the lyrics to "Man Down" in about 12 minutes, Daniels says.
To get that twelve minutes of inspiration from a top songwriting team is
expensive — even before you take into account the fee for the songwriters.
At a typical writing camp, the label might rent out 10 studios, at a total
cost of about $25,000 a day, Daniels says.
The writing camp for Rihanna's album "had to cost at least 200 grand,"
Daniels says. "It was at least forty guys out there. I was shocked at how
much money they were spending! But, guess what? They got the whole album
out of that one camp."
A writing camp is like a reality show, where top chefs who have never met
are forced to cook together. At the end, Rihanna shows up like the
celebrity judge and picks her favorites.
Her new album has 11 songs on it. So figure that the writing camp cost
about $18,000 per song.
The songwriter and the producer each got a fee for their services. Rock
City got $15,000 for Man Down, and the producer got around $20,000,
according to Daniels.
That's about $53,000.00 spent on the song so far— before Rihanna even
steps into the studio with her vocal producer.
The vocal producer's job is to make sure Rihanna sings the song right.
Makeba Riddick didn't produce Rihanna's vocals on "Man Down," but
she's
one of the industry's top producers, and has worked with the singer on many
songs, including the two number one hits in 2010: "Rude Boy" and "Love
the
Way You Lie."
When Riddick works with a singer, she'll say, "I need you to belt this
out, I need you to scream this, as if you're on one end of the block and
you're trying to talk to somebody three blocks away."
Or maybe: "Sing with your lips a little more closed, a little more pursed
together, so we can get that low, melancholy sound."
Not only that, the vocal producer has to deal with the artist's rider. The
rider is whatever the artist needs to get them in the mood to get into the
booth and sing.
"They'll have strobe lights, incense burning, doves flying around the
studio," she says. (Yes, Riddick has had doves circling her head while
she's working.)
Rihanna is "very focused" Riddick says. So no doves.
Riddick's fee starts at $10,000 to $15,000 per song, she says.
The last step is mixing and mastering the song, which costs another
$10,000 to $15,000, according to Daniels.
*So, our rough tally to create one pop song comes to:*
The cost of the writing camp, plus fees for the songwriter, producer,
vocal producer and the mix comes to $78,000.
*But it's not a hit until everybody hears it.* How much does that cost?
About $1 million, according to Daniels, Riddick and other industry
insiders.
"The reason it costs so much," Daniels says, "is because I need
everything
to click at once. You want them to turn on the radio and hear Rihanna, turn
on BET and see Rihanna, walk down the street and see a poster of Rihanna,
look on Billboard, the iTunes chart, I want you to see Rihanna first. All
of that costs."
That's what a hit song is: It's everywhere you look. To get it there, the
label pays.
Every song is different. Some songs have a momentum all their own, some
songs just break out out of the blue. But the record industry depends on
hits for sales. Having hits is the business plan. The majority of songs
that are hits — that chart high, that sell big, that blast out of cars in
the summertime— cost a million bucks to get them heard and played and
bought.
Daniels breaks down the expenses roughly into thirds: a third for
marketing, a third to fly the artist everywhere, and a third for radio.
"Marketing and radio are totally different," he says. "Marketing is
street
teams, commercials and ads."
Radio is?
"Radio you're talking about . . ." he pauses. "Treating the radio
guys
nice."
'Treating the radio guys nice' is a very fuzzy cost. It can mean taking
the program directors of major market stations to nice dinners. It can mean
flying your artist in to do a free show at a station in order to generate
more spots on a radio playlist.
Former program director Paul Porter, who co-founded the media watchdog
group Industry Ears, says it's not that record labels pay outright for a
song. They pay to establish relationships so that when they are pushing a
record, they will come first.
Porter says shortly after he started working as a programmer for BET about
10 years ago, he received $40,000.00 in hundred-dollar bills in a Fed-Ex
envelope.
Current program directors told me this isn't happening anymore. They say
their playlists are made through market research on what their listeners
want to hear.
In any case, to return to our approximate tally: After $78,000 to make the
song, and another $1 million to roll it out, Rihanna's "Man Down" gets
added to radio playlists across the country, gets a banner ad on iTunes ...
and may still not be a hit.
As it happens, "Man Down" has not sold that well, and radio play has been
minimal.
But Def Jam makes up the shortfall by releasing other singles. And only
then— if the label recoups what it spent on the album — will Rihanna
herself get paid.
---
Romy Ilano
Founder of Snowyla
http://www.snowyla.com
romy(a)snowyla.com
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