Thanks for the pointers. It's not the first time I've come across the term
or the concept of reappropriation, and the nuances of the idea were part of
why I brought up Heeb Magazine specifically.
That magazine caused a great deal of controversy by portraying Jesus and
Mary in extremely sexually provocative ways, and referencing a long history
of oppression of Jews by Catholics, that raises a lot of interesting
questions:
- Mary was portrayed with bare breasts, and pierced nipples, and the model
portraying Mary Magdalene was described as "Evangelist-cum-nymphomaniac."
Was this using slut-shaming to fire back at Catholics, a different kind of
commentary on Catholic attitudes towards sex, something else, or neither?
- Jesus was portrayed with his genitals wrapped in a Jewish prayer shawl.
Was this meant to desecrate a holy Jewish symbol, to reflect on the
attitudes of some Christians towards what Jews hold sacred, or something
else?
- The feature contains the quote, "Christians believe the Jews killed
Jesus; that is why there is so much anti-Semitism in the world. The church
was created on that one simple anti-Semitic principle. Christians who say
otherwise are making it up or misrepresenting their own religion." Was this
intended just as written, or as a commentary on how some Christians view
Judaism in preposterously oversimplified terms, or something else?
- Christians and Jews have a long history of complex relationships
including antagonism that reached the highest extremes of violence,
including the following: Street fighting among gangs in ancient Alexandria,
before there was a clear distinction between the two groups; Catholic
crusades to invade and colonize the near East and displace the Jewish and
Muslim cultures from it; Jews and Christians living together as oppressed
groups called Dhimmi under the Caliphate in medieval Andalusia, and many
other Islamic states; the complicity of much of the Catholic hierarchy in
the Nazi Holocaust of the Jews even as many Christians risked their lives
to save Jews from it, some explicitly motivated by their religion, some for
other reasons; the Jewish and Italian (strong Catholic ties) mafias working
together in America to set up Galveston and Las Vegas, despite many kinds
of serious tensions; in the last few years in Israel, anti-Christian hate
crimes including a bonfire of New Testaments, regular spitting on an
Archbishop, and a member of the Knesset taking video of himself tearing up
the New Testament, calling it a despicable book that belongs in the dustbin
of history (his words). How should all this influence how I interpret what
Heeb Magazine published? Can I draw a simple narrative featuring a
privileged group and an oppressed group from all of this to frame my other
questions about how to interpret things?
Ultimately, very much as a person from a Catholic family with strong
personal ties to both Catholic and Jewish cultures, I accept what Heeb
Magazine has done as a valuable contribution to a conversation between
cultures regardless of, or perhaps because of, its having apparently been
calculated to provoke and offend in every available way (which few remarks
that cause offense actually are: my own an example). I value offense as a
way to break taboos and make new kinds of conversations possible, (but not
for the emotional trauma it can cause, which I do my best to avoid,)
including especially those that tell truth to power, which is why offense
has a special place in satire. But also in lateral conversations where
groups that have suffered from mutual antagonism that serves the interests
of power overcome the symbols around which their mutual antagonism has been
organized and learn to work together on the basis of their ample common
ground.
I have even taken many of the same symbols Heeb Magazine used, and other
related ones from both Judaism and Christianity, and played with them in my
own fiction in irreverent, transgressive ways that while very different are
also full of ambiguity and make copious references to a complex history and
are hard to interpret in any one consistent way (as most language is). I've
done this in order to participate in a cultural dialog that seeks common
values and cooperation towards bettering everyone's lot.
That is the sense in which I ask whether Heeb Magazine has a place on sudo
room's shelves.
On Wed, May 8, 2013 at 10:03 AM, rachel lyra hospodar
<rachelyra(a)gmail.com>wrote;wrote:
On May 7, 2013 11:15 AM, "Anthony Di Franco"
<di.franco(a)gmail.com> wrote:
There's something to be said for being able
to challenge the mainstream
connotations words have and the implicit assumptions
they throw over
everyday discourse. Does Heeb Magazine have a place on sudo room's shelves?
Sure, right next to Bitch Magazine. But woe be unto you if you think that
makes 'heeb' or 'bitch' appropriate descriptors for anyone, or that they
can be used by you in casual conversation.
You are basically bringing up the practice of reclaiming language, a
process where members of oppressed groups take words that are/have been
used pejoratively towards them, and defiantly use the language for
themselves. I did some quick google searching around this issue and would
like to share two links that seemed most helpful here.
http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reappropriation
http://www.womanist-musings.com/2011/11/reclaiming-language-and-who-gets-to…
Basically, any white folks wanting to REclaim language around the
african-american experience, can't. Boo hoo. It's because that language is
already CLAIMED by white folks, for its pejorative purpose. If you don't
like that, well, sit on it. Meditate on our white supremacist culture and
cry big salty tears. Whatever. Similarly, if you want to help women at
large reclaim some kinda nasty word, but you are a man, too bad for you.
There is no way for you to use those words without reinforcing their
negative meanings. Unless & until a woman invites you, eg, to go on a
Slutwalk. Then you can write the word 'slut' on yourself & walk down the
street amongst a group doing the same thing.
R.
On May 7, 2013 10:30 AM, "Anca Mosoiu" <anca(a)techliminal.com> wrote:
>
> +1, and Amen!
>
> Anca.
>
>
>
> On Tue, May 7, 2013 at 10:26 AM, Alcides Gutierrez <
alcides888(a)gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> If I may chime in, I think it would be awesome just to coin our own
phrases and not try to replace anything. Instead of characterizing any
current or past lingo, we could just go ahead and move on... NEW LINGO!
>>
>> I think this would lessen the chances of political/cultural/social
frustrations due to sensitive associations and differing perspectives of
describing whatever random related concepts.
>>
>> So, if we actually are interested in creating a new positive lingo, we
can
just submit positive words and tech words into a bucket and creatively
combine them to attach to whatever cool concept. (BEAUTIFUL CODE! = GREAT
DISCUSSION!)
>>
>> So, is there going to be a lingo raffle party!?!?!?! That sounds kinda
fun
to me!!! What if it was a raffle / poetry / public reading party????
I'm sure there would be great code there!
>>
>> Alcides Gutierrez
>>
http://e64.us
>>
>> On May 6, 2013 2:01 PM, "Max B" <maxb.personal(a)gmail.com> wrote:
>>>
>>> +1
>>>
>>> Thank you for that.
>>>
>>>
>>> On 05/06/2013 01:40 PM, hep wrote:
>>>>
>>>> it is really sad that this list is literally turning into a game of
oppression bingo. i will make this brief.
>>>>
>>>> 1. using terms like "civilization" to refer to a class of
dominant
majority with a huge history of colonialistic oppression, at the expense
of
any class who has experiences colonialistic oppression is pretty offensive.
if you want to qualify this as "what they wrongly refer to themselves as"
then use quotes and indicate as such. ie "Doesn't the so-self-called
'civilized' psyche secretly crave the things it sets itself apart from and
gives up and projects on its image of the noble savage though?" it would be
better however to reword this overall to say something like "Doesn't the
privileged majority psyche secretly crave the things it sets itself apart
from and gives up and projects on its image of the oppressed culture
though?"
>>>>
>>>> 2. using tropes like "noble savage" is ok as long as everyone
involves understand that you are referring to the named trope and not using
that term as an offensive term. this can be solved by referencing the trope
at hand. ie
http://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Noble_savage
>>>>
>>>> 3. some people are still going to be offended by this term, because
it is still hugely offensive to native peoples even as it is used as a
handy moniker to call out offensive behavior by the privileged majority.
>>>>
>>>> 4. using the term noble savage in reference to african americans is
doubly offensive, even if it fits the point you are trying to make fyi. if
you MUST use tropes to refer to POC, make sure you are using the correct
one that examines the colonial aspects of the behavior being discussed.
>>>>
>>>> 5. when someone is offended by your choice in language, the correct
thing to do is not double down and try to explain that you weren't being
offensive. the correct thing to do is to say something like "i am sorry my
language choice offended you. what i was trying to say was___". do not
attempt to use
dictionary.com, etymology, wikipedia usage, etc to try and
prove that you weren't being offensive. offense is not in the eye of the
person who offended, it is in the eye of that person offended. so just
accept that you behaved offensively even as you did not intend to and move
on. trying to explain to the world at large how you totally weren't
offensive citing media to try and "prove" it just makes you more offensive,
and it is incredibly disrespectful to the person you are communicating with
who likely doesn't give a shit what you were actually trying to say at this
point, and did not sign on for a weeks long multiple page scroll email
battle/war of attention attrition. accept, move on. don't become a cliche.
>>>>
>>>> 6. free speech is not a get out of jail free card. you have the
right to say anything you want. and we all have the right to think of you
as an asshole for saying it. if someone says "don't say that" they
aren't
depriving you of your right to free speech, they are trying to save you
from losing friends and allies in your community. "congress shall make no
law abridging free speech." there is nothing in there that says someone HAS
to remain your friend after you were unintentionally a racist asshole.
>>>>
>>>> 7. most people who fight oppression in their communities do not want
to argue about it in their hobbies. respect that. just because you have the
time and inclination to have a long-winded email argument does not mean
that you are not also being totally offensive by assuming the other person
wants/needs/is going to engage in it. often times i see people "win"
arguments on email lists only because they were the more persistant
asshole, not because they are right. and be aware that that is totally
obvious to people not involved but still reading.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> 8. a point to everyone: native american peoples are not dead. there
are still many thriving native cultures, and people need to understand that
when they refer to native things or topics they are talking not just about
past people that were wiped out, but also active real working native
peoples still here. the bay area is full of native people who are active in
their tribal affiliations, who work to promote native rights, and who are
invested in the topics of native americans. when you frame out things like
that there is a "civlized" society, and native societies (implying not
civilized) many of those people are GOING to be super offended. Like when
native people try to call out white people on wearing headdresses as
culturally appropriative, and white people rebut with "YOU ARE ON THE
INTERNET. THAT WAS INVENTED BY US MAYBE YOU SHOULDN'T USE THAT". fucked up.
(for the ignorant: native people are americans as well and have equal
rights to share in american culture as any other american. besides which:
last i checked many native peoples have also contributed to the internet,
even as there are colonial privileged oppressionistic usages of native
culture as well, such as apache.) try to keep that in mind as you use terms
that may evoke native americans, at the risk of being seen as a total
racist asshole.
>>>>
>>>> also everything that rachel said.
>>>>
>>>> -hep
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Sun, May 5, 2013 at 2:10 PM, Anthony Di Franco <
di.franco(a)aya.yale.edu> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> Rachel, I've had a bit more time to reflect on what you wrote,
and
while I don't have anything to add about the immediate question beyond
what
I said yesterday, I'd like to talk about some of the broader context you
brought up in your reply and the more general issues involved.
>>>>>
>>>>> The first thing is that I am primarily viewing what we are trying
to do as having a discussion, so it seems to me that when there are
misunderstandings that is exactly when we should be having more discussion
to clarify what we are trying to say and find out effective ways to say it,
not less. Meanwhile, you are using the terms of some sort of power struggle
where I am being attacked and defending myself and allegiances are forming
and shifting around the patterns of conflict. I do not see a power struggle
but rather a community trying to communicate and communication depends on
shared understanding among senders and recipients of symbols and how to use
them to convey meaning. Where this is not immediately clear, clarifying it
explicitly seems the most direct way to move towards better mutual
understanding. I hope this can be reconciled with your own views and I
welcome further discussion on this.
>>>>>
>>>>> Within the attacking and defending point of view, I am also
uncomfortable with some things. To speak of attacking and defending and
also then to say that the subject of the attack should *stop defending*
reminds me too much of the revolting cries of "stop resisting" from police
- I could certainly never meditate on such an ugly phrase and I find the
suggestion grotesque. It's something I've heard while authoritarian thugs
victimize people who are not resisting but only perhaps trying to maintain
their safety and dignity under an uninvited attack, perhaps not even that,
and one way the phrase is used is as a disingenuous way of framing the
situation so that later, biased interpretations of what happened will have
something to latch onto. I am glad we have much less at stake in our
interactions here than in those situations but I still really don't like to
see us internalizing that logic in how we handle communications in our
group.
>>>>>
>>>>> There is another aspect of this I am uncomfortable with, which is
the idea that people should respond to feedback only by silently assenting.
This reminds me too much of other situations where people, sometimes
myself, were supposed to be seen and not heard, and it deprives people of
agency over and responsibility for what they do by expecting them to let
others determine their behavior unilaterally. I am happy to take feedback
and, generally, I hope you can trust people to act on feedback
appropriately rather than trying to short-circuit their agency. The more
informative feedback is, then, the better, and it should contain
information people can use themselves to evaluate what they are doing the
way others do so they can figure out how to accommodate everyone's needs.
When feedback consist simply of naked statements it is too much like
trolling in the small or gaslighting in the large, and especially then,
amounts to an insidious way to deprive people of agency by conditioning
them to fear unpredictable pain when they exercise agency, and has a
chilling effect. In general, the idea that certain people are less able
than others to handle the responsibilities of being human, and so they
should have their behaviors dictated to them unilaterally by others, is a
key to justifying many regimes of oppression, especially modern ones, and
because of that I am very uncomfortable when I see any example of that
logic being internalized in our group dynamics.
>>>>>
>>>>> I don't know what passed between you and Eddan involving trump
cards but if the card game analogy really is apt then it may be a sign of
trivializing the question of safe space by saying that certain people's
concerns trump other people's concerns, based not on the concerns
themselves, but only on who is raising the concerns. Both are important. I
have heard some justifications for 'trumping' as I understand it that
remind me of the debate around the Oscar Grant case. There, defenders of
Mehserle's conduct claimed that police should be the judges of what
legitimate police use of force is because they have special training and
experience that give them a uniquely relevant perspective on what violence
is justified and what demands of compliance they can legitimately make of
people. Another justification I heard was that police are especially
vulnerable due to the danger inherent in their duties and so things should
be biased heavily towards a presumption of legitimacy when they use
violence or demand compliance. To me both these justifications seem
problematic because they create a class that can coerce others without
accountability and can unilaterally force standards of conduct on others. I
am happy that there is much less at stake among us here than there is in
cases of police brutality or Oscar Grant's case, and that there is no
comparison other than this logic being used. But the logic that certain
people's perspectives are uniquely relevant, or that their vulnerability
gives them license to force things upon others unilaterally, is still a
logic I don't think we should internalize among ourselves, because it
produces unaccountable authoritarianism that can be exploited for
unintended ends, and does not help with the ostensibly intended ones
anyway. It results in us 'policing' ourselves in a way much too much like
the way the cities are policed to the detriment of many people and of
values we share.
>>>>>
>>>>> Finally, you mentioned the evening at Marina's apartment and I
want
to clarify my experience of what happened there. My 'aha' moment
didn't
have anything to do with the point you were trying to make - I can't even
remember exactly what that point was, because it is so strongly
overshadowed by my memory of how you treated me. You called me out for
something that had passed between you and me in the middle of a social
gathering among a mix of friends and strangers, none of whom were involved,
which immediately put me in a very uncomfortable situation. Then, you
dismissed my attempts to defer speaking to a more appropriate setting, and
to open up a dialog with you where I shared my perspective. The only way
out you gave me was to assent without comment to you. My 'aha' moment was
when I realized that things between us had degenerated to that point; it
was when I realized I was mistaken in trying to have a discussion because
we were interacting like two territorial animals, or like a police
interrogator and a suspect, and you were simply demanding a display of
submission or contrition from me before you would let me slink off. While
it felt degrading, I took the way out you offered to spare myself and the
others in the room the experience of things continuing. I take the risk of
sharing this openly with you now because I think we know each other much
better than we did then and we would never again end up interacting like
potentially hostile strangers passing in the night, or worse. I think we
can and should and have been doing better, and overall it's best not to let
a mistaken assumption about what I was thinking and how I felt influence an
important discussion about how we treat one another in our community.
>>>>>
>>>>> I, like you, hope you can appreciate that I am taking the time to
write this admittedly long-winded reply, not to suck the air out of the
room, whatever that means, but to contribute to a discussion that moves us
towards a better shared understanding of how to respect our shared values
and towards more appreciation of one another's perspectives.
>>>>>
>>>>> Anthony
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Sat, May 4, 2013 at 10:14 AM, rachel lyra hospodar <
rachelyra(a)gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I am really sad about this whole thread.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Anthony, I think I know you well enough to say that your intent
here was not to be offensive, but unfortunately... Here we are. I am
responding to the specific message below because it is the one that made me
want to unsubscribe from this mailing list and unassociate myself from this
group. Everything that came after, gah.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Anti-oppression for the priveleged class, ie not being an
unintentional giant jerkface: if someone points out that you are offending
or harming them, they are not seeking an explanation, but a change in
behavior. Perhaps an apology or acknowledgement, even a query. If someone
says 'i think your POV is fucked up and harmful' please do not go on to
elaborate on your POV to them. Even if you think they don't get your
amazing nuances. Your amazing nuances are not always important, and part of
'oppression' is that some peoples' nuances are always shoved in other
people's faces. Sometimes being a friend means keeping your opinion to your
damn self.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> This relates to something that eddan has on occasion termed
'the
trump card'. We are all individuals, and as such we ultimately need
to
keep our own house in order. The trump card concept relates to safe spaces
- as safe as eddan might feel in a space, I'm not going to average it
together with my safety levels to achieve some sort of average safety
rating. My safety reading of a space will always, for me, trump eddan's,
and while I am happy if he feels safe it doesn't really matter to my safety
level.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The interesting thing about telling most people they are making
you feel unsafe, or that they are offending you, is that for some reason
their response is almost never 'gosh, whoops!'. It's more usually like what
happened here - a bunch of longwinded explanation that completely misses
the point, and then a perceived ally of the offender jumping in, also
talking a lot, and sucking all the air out of the room. People always have
reasoning for why they did what they did. Requiring offended folks to read
about your reasoning for why you said what you said misses the point, and
to me makes this conversation read like you don't care if you were
offensive.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> It's deja vu to me that you are giving all this definition
and
explanation around the terms you used. It seems identical to our debate
around the use of 'constable' and it is sad to me to see you take refuge in
the same pattern of defense. It doesn't matter about the etymological
history of a phrase. It doesn't. As fun as you may find it to think about,
the way things are *heard*, by others, NOW, is a trump card for many.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Anthony, I hope you can understand that I have taken the time out
of my life to write this message in the hopes of helping you to modulate
your behavior to be less offensive. I am sure you remember the first time I
engaged with you on this topic, at Marina's house. Perhaps you'll remember
the aha moment when you *stopped defending* and simply accepted the input,
thanking me. Perhaps you'll find in that a sort of meditative place of
return.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Good luck to you all. I enjoy many things about sudo community
and
am sure I will stay connected in many ways.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> R.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On May 3, 2013 3:05 PM, "Anthony Di Franco"
<di.franco(a)gmail.com>
wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Doesn't the civilized psyche secretly crave the things it
sets
itself apart from and gives up and projects on its image of the noble
savage though?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Your description seems more like meditatively flowing through
it.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Fri, May 3, 2013 at 2:58 PM, netdiva
<netdiva(a)sonic.net>
wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Here I was thinking "killing it" was just
another example of
appropriation of african american vernacular by the mainstream.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On 5/3/2013 2:46 PM, Leonid Kozhukh wrote:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> "killing it" is a recently popular term to
denote excellence
and immense progress. it has a violent, forceful connotation.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> friends in the circus community - through empirical
evidence -
have established a belief that operating at the highest levels of
talent
requires mindfulness, awareness, and calm. thus, a better term, which they
have started to playfully use, is "cuddling it."
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> thought sudoers would appreciate this.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> cuddling it,
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>> len
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> founder, ligertail
>>>>>>>
http://ligertail.com
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>> sudo-discuss mailing list
>>>>>>> sudo-discuss(a)lists.sudoroom.org
>>>>>>>
http://lists.sudoroom.org/listinfo/sudo-discuss
>>>>>>>
>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>> sudo-discuss mailing list
>>>>>> sudo-discuss(a)lists.sudoroom.org
>>>>>>
http://lists.sudoroom.org/listinfo/sudo-discuss
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> sudo-discuss mailing list
>>>>> sudo-discuss(a)lists.sudoroom.org
>>>>>
http://lists.sudoroom.org/listinfo/sudo-discuss
>>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> sudo-discuss mailing list
>>> sudo-discuss(a)lists.sudoroom.org
>>>
http://lists.sudoroom.org/listinfo/sudo-discuss
>>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> hep
>> hepic photography ||
www.hepic.net
>> dis(a)gruntle.org || 415 867 9472
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> sudo-discuss mailing list
>> sudo-discuss(a)lists.sudoroom.org
>>
http://lists.sudoroom.org/listinfo/sudo-discuss
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> sudo-discuss mailing list
> sudo-discuss(a)lists.sudoroom.org
>
http://lists.sudoroom.org/listinfo/sudo-discuss
>
_______________________________________________
sudo-discuss mailing list
sudo-discuss(a)lists.sudoroom.org
http://lists.sudoroom.org/listinfo/sudo-discuss
--
-=-=-=-
Anca Mosoiu | Tech Liminal
anca(a)techliminal.com
M: (510) 220-6660
http://techliminal.com | T: @techliminal | F:
facebook.com/techliminal
_______________________________________________
sudo-discuss mailing list
sudo-discuss(a)lists.sudoroom.org
http://lists.sudoroom.org/listinfo/sudo-discuss
_______________________________________________
sudo-discuss mailing list
sudo-discuss(a)lists.sudoroom.org
http://lists.sudoroom.org/listinfo/sudo-discuss