these are
terrible examples.
I beg to differ.
1. that song has been repeatedly called from as derogatory to both african americans and
the plight they suffer, as well as a text book example of white feminism co-opting and
erasing the struggles and experiences of POC.
In the article you link to below, the objections described are from black women who
thought that the song gave particular lower status to black women.
It is an unfortunate interpretation of the song and a depressing admission of how deeply
engrained the word nigger is in our culture.
But it is my understanding of the intent of the songwriters to expose the degrading
aspects of sexism that were being dismissed in response to the mainstreaming of feminism
at the time.
http://msmagazine.com/blog/2011/10/06/woman-is-the-n-of-the-world/
2. Dave Chapelle quit his highly popular show because he realized that white producers
were actually making a legit modern day minstrel out of him, not a parody of that
mentality, and white audiences were using his show to embrace ironic racism.
http://www.popmatters.com/pm/feature/162955-darkest-america-black-minstrels…
I think you may have missed the point I was trying to make in regards to this example.
Thanks for articulating further what is so illuminating about it. Though I remember
Chappelle blaming audiences as much or more than his producers, for not getting the
parodic nature of his social criticism.
>
> -hep
>
>
> On Wed, May 8, 2013 at 10:58 AM, Eddan Katz <eddan(a)clear.net> wrote:
>> Rachel,
>>
>> I partially agree with the special status of the identified targets of slurs for
self-determination about how the socially acceptable language evolves. But there's
still a trump card aspect to it that doesn't sit right with me.
>>
>> The slutwalk you described, which I had admittedly never heard of, doesn't
seem to be the same as walking in someone else's shoes by the way, or sensual clothes
for that matter. Walking around with just about anything written on your forehead has a
high likelihood of being humiliating - with that word being slut removing any doubts of
misinterpretation.
>>
>> I worked at the Museum of Tolerance (
http://www.museumoftolerance.com/) in Los
Angeles during high school and during vacations in college, sometimes giving tours.
There's a "Whisper Gallery" in the bottom floor exhibit that they take
school kids through especially. It's a darkened hallway about 50 feet long with
speakers hidden in the walls all around. They're all set on loop and to go off with
all these horrible racist, sexist, etc. insults at you as you walk through. Unfortunately,
my impression of what the junior high kids got out of it, in particular, is the delight at
having learned some new words they had never heard before.
>>
>> A couple of examples that come to mind to challenge the Re-Appropriation trump
card rules you described below. Granted, they are both examples of extraordinary artists
piercing through dominant culture in provocative ways. John Lennon co-wrote "Woman is
the Nigger of the World" with Yoko Ono
(
http://www.songmeanings.net/m/songs/view/3458764513820543055/), neither of whom were
black. And from the other perspective of the provocative tightrope on black racist
reappropration, I think Dave Chappelle's public struggle is another important example
to consider. (
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dave_Chappelle)
>>
>> My suggestion for a Sudo-Libs kind of thing, by the way, is intended to help try
to toe the line between making the point about the harmful impact of biased language and
the particular sensitivity of entrenched discrimination through semi-(blind)-randomness,
with an ability to have some prior control over the context.
>>
>>
>> sent from
eddan.com
>>
>> On May 8, 2013, at 10:03 AM, rachel lyra hospodar <rachelyra(a)gmail.com>
wrote:
>>
>>> On May 7, 2013 11:15 AM, "Anthony Di Franco"
<di.franco(a)gmail.com> wrote:
>>> > There's something to be said for being able to challenge the
mainstream connotations words have and the implicit assumptions they throw over everyday
discourse. Does Heeb Magazine have a place on sudo room's shelves?
>>>
>>> Sure, right next to Bitch Magazine. But woe be unto you if you think that
makes 'heeb' or 'bitch' appropriate descriptors for anyone, or that they
can be used by you in casual conversation.
>>>
>>> You are basically bringing up the practice of reclaiming language, a process
where members of oppressed groups take words that are/have been used pejoratively towards
them, and defiantly use the language for themselves. I did some quick google searching
around this issue and would like to share two links that seemed most helpful here.
>>>
>>>
http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reappropriation
>>>
>>>
http://www.womanist-musings.com/2011/11/reclaiming-language-and-who-gets-to…
>>>
>>> Basically, any white folks wanting to REclaim language around the
african-american experience, can't. Boo hoo. It's because that language is already
CLAIMED by white folks, for its pejorative purpose. If you don't like that, well, sit
on it. Meditate on our white supremacist culture and cry big salty tears. Whatever.
Similarly, if you want to help women at large reclaim some kinda nasty word, but you are a
man, too bad for you. There is no way for you to use those words without reinforcing their
negative meanings. Unless & until a woman invites you, eg, to go on a Slutwalk. Then
you can write the word 'slut' on yourself & walk down the street amongst a
group doing the same thing.
>>>
>>> R.
>>>
>>> >
>>> > On May 7, 2013 10:30 AM, "Anca Mosoiu"
<anca(a)techliminal.com> wrote:
>>> >>
>>> >> +1, and Amen!
>>> >>
>>> >> Anca.
>>> >>
>>> >>
>>> >>
>>> >> On Tue, May 7, 2013 at 10:26 AM, Alcides Gutierrez
<alcides888(a)gmail.com> wrote:
>>> >>>
>>> >>> If I may chime in, I think it would be awesome just to coin our
own phrases and not try to replace anything. Instead of characterizing any current or past
lingo, we could just go ahead and move on... NEW LINGO!
>>> >>>
>>> >>> I think this would lessen the chances of
political/cultural/social frustrations due to sensitive associations and differing
perspectives of describing whatever random related concepts.
>>> >>>
>>> >>> So, if we actually are interested in creating a new positive
lingo, we can just submit positive words and tech words into a bucket and creatively
combine them to attach to whatever cool concept. (BEAUTIFUL CODE! = GREAT DISCUSSION!)
>>> >>>
>>> >>> So, is there going to be a lingo raffle party!?!?!?! That sounds
kinda fun to me!!! What if it was a raffle / poetry / public reading party???? I'm
sure there would be great code there!
>>> >>>
>>> >>> Alcides Gutierrez
>>> >>>
http://e64.us
>>> >>>
>>> >>> On May 6, 2013 2:01 PM, "Max B"
<maxb.personal(a)gmail.com> wrote:
>>> >>>>
>>> >>>> +1
>>> >>>>
>>> >>>> Thank you for that.
>>> >>>>
>>> >>>>
>>> >>>> On 05/06/2013 01:40 PM, hep wrote:
>>> >>>>>
>>> >>>>> it is really sad that this list is literally turning
into a game of oppression bingo. i will make this brief.
>>> >>>>>
>>> >>>>> 1. using terms like "civilization" to refer to
a class of dominant majority with a huge history of colonialistic oppression, at the
expense of any class who has experiences colonialistic oppression is pretty offensive. if
you want to qualify this as "what they wrongly refer to themselves as" then use
quotes and indicate as such. ie "Doesn't the so-self-called 'civilized'
psyche secretly crave the things it sets itself apart from and gives up and projects on
its image of the noble savage though?" it would be better however to reword this
overall to say something like "Doesn't the privileged majority psyche secretly
crave the things it sets itself apart from and gives up and projects on its image of the
oppressed culture though?"
>>> >>>>>
>>> >>>>> 2. using tropes like "noble savage" is ok as
long as everyone involves understand that you are referring to the named trope and not
using that term as an offensive term. this can be solved by referencing the trope at hand.
ie
http://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Noble_savage
>>> >>>>>
>>> >>>>> 3. some people are still going to be offended by this
term, because it is still hugely offensive to native peoples even as it is used as a handy
moniker to call out offensive behavior by the privileged majority.
>>> >>>>>
>>> >>>>> 4. using the term noble savage in reference to african
americans is doubly offensive, even if it fits the point you are trying to make fyi. if
you MUST use tropes to refer to POC, make sure you are using the correct one that examines
the colonial aspects of the behavior being discussed.
>>> >>>>>
>>> >>>>> 5. when someone is offended by your choice in language,
the correct thing to do is not double down and try to explain that you weren't being
offensive. the correct thing to do is to say something like "i am sorry my language
choice offended you. what i was trying to say was___". do not attempt to use
dictionary.com, etymology, wikipedia usage, etc to try and prove that you weren't
being offensive. offense is not in the eye of the person who offended, it is in the eye of
that person offended. so just accept that you behaved offensively even as you did not
intend to and move on. trying to explain to the world at large how you totally weren't
offensive citing media to try and "prove" it just makes you more offensive, and
it is incredibly disrespectful to the person you are communicating with who likely
doesn't give a shit what you were actually trying to say at this point, and did not
sign on for a weeks long multiple page scroll email battle/war of attention attrition.
accept, move on. don't become a cliche.
>>> >>>>>
>>> >>>>> 6. free speech is not a get out of jail free card. you
have the right to say anything you want. and we all have the right to think of you as an
asshole for saying it. if someone says "don't say that" they aren't
depriving you of your right to free speech, they are trying to save you from losing
friends and allies in your community. "congress shall make no law abridging free
speech." there is nothing in there that says someone HAS to remain your friend after
you were unintentionally a racist asshole.
>>> >>>>>
>>> >>>>> 7. most people who fight oppression in their communities
do not want to argue about it in their hobbies. respect that. just because you have the
time and inclination to have a long-winded email argument does not mean that you are not
also being totally offensive by assuming the other person wants/needs/is going to engage
in it. often times i see people "win" arguments on email lists only because they
were the more persistant asshole, not because they are right. and be aware that that is
totally obvious to people not involved but still reading.
>>> >>>>>
>>> >>>>>
>>> >>>>> 8. a point to everyone: native american peoples are not
dead. there are still many thriving native cultures, and people need to understand that
when they refer to native things or topics they are talking not just about past people
that were wiped out, but also active real working native peoples still here. the bay area
is full of native people who are active in their tribal affiliations, who work to promote
native rights, and who are invested in the topics of native americans. when you frame out
things like that there is a "civlized" society, and native societies (implying
not civilized) many of those people are GOING to be super offended. Like when native
people try to call out white people on wearing headdresses as culturally appropriative,
and white people rebut with "YOU ARE ON THE INTERNET. THAT WAS INVENTED BY US MAYBE
YOU SHOULDN'T USE THAT". fucked up. (for the ignorant: native people are
americans as well and have equal rights to share in american culture as any other
american. besides which: last i checked many native peoples have also contributed to the
internet, even as there are colonial privileged oppressionistic usages of native culture
as well, such as apache.) try to keep that in mind as you use terms that may evoke native
americans, at the risk of being seen as a total racist asshole.
>>> >>>>>
>>> >>>>> also everything that rachel said.
>>> >>>>>
>>> >>>>> -hep
>>> >>>>>
>>> >>>>>
>>> >>>>> On Sun, May 5, 2013 at 2:10 PM, Anthony Di Franco
<di.franco(a)aya.yale.edu> wrote:
>>> >>>>>>
>>> >>>>>> Rachel, I've had a bit more time to reflect on
what you wrote, and while I don't have anything to add about the immediate question
beyond what I said yesterday, I'd like to talk about some of the broader context you
brought up in your reply and the more general issues involved.
>>> >>>>>>
>>> >>>>>> The first thing is that I am primarily viewing what
we are trying to do as having a discussion, so it seems to me that when there are
misunderstandings that is exactly when we should be having more discussion to clarify what
we are trying to say and find out effective ways to say it, not less. Meanwhile, you are
using the terms of some sort of power struggle where I am being attacked and defending
myself and allegiances are forming and shifting around the patterns of conflict. I do not
see a power struggle but rather a community trying to communicate and communication
depends on shared understanding among senders and recipients of symbols and how to use
them to convey meaning. Where this is not immediately clear, clarifying it explicitly
seems the most direct way to move towards better mutual understanding. I hope this can be
reconciled with your own views and I welcome further discussion on this.
>>> >>>>>>
>>> >>>>>> Within the attacking and defending point of view, I
am also uncomfortable with some things. To speak of attacking and defending and also then
to say that the subject of the attack should *stop defending* reminds me too much of the
revolting cries of "stop resisting" from police - I could certainly never
meditate on such an ugly phrase and I find the suggestion grotesque. It's something
I've heard while authoritarian thugs victimize people who are not resisting but only
perhaps trying to maintain their safety and dignity under an uninvited attack, perhaps not
even that, and one way the phrase is used is as a disingenuous way of framing the
situation so that later, biased interpretations of what happened will have something to
latch onto. I am glad we have much less at stake in our interactions here than in those
situations but I still really don't like to see us internalizing that logic in how we
handle communications in our group.
>>> >>>>>>
>>> >>>>>> There is another aspect of this I am uncomfortable
with, which is the idea that people should respond to feedback only by silently assenting.
This reminds me too much of other situations where people, sometimes myself, were supposed
to be seen and not heard, and it deprives people of agency over and responsibility for
what they do by expecting them to let others determine their behavior unilaterally. I am
happy to take feedback and, generally, I hope you can trust people to act on feedback
appropriately rather than trying to short-circuit their agency. The more informative
feedback is, then, the better, and it should contain information people can use themselves
to evaluate what they are doing the way others do so they can figure out how to
accommodate everyone's needs. When feedback consist simply of naked statements it is
too much like trolling in the small or gaslighting in the large, and especially then,
amounts to an insidious way to deprive people of agency by conditioning them to fear
unpredictable pain when they exercise agency, and has a chilling effect. In general, the
idea that certain people are less able than others to handle the responsibilities of being
human, and so they should have their behaviors dictated to them unilaterally by others, is
a key to justifying many regimes of oppression, especially modern ones, and because of
that I am very uncomfortable when I see any example of that logic being internalized in
our group dynamics.
>>> >>>>>>
>>> >>>>>> I don't know what passed between you and Eddan
involving trump cards but if the card game analogy really is apt then it may be a sign of
trivializing the question of safe space by saying that certain people's concerns trump
other people's concerns, based not on the concerns themselves, but only on who is
raising the concerns. Both are important. I have heard some justifications for
'trumping' as I understand it that remind me of the debate around the Oscar Grant
case. There, defenders of Mehserle's conduct claimed that police should be the judges
of what legitimate police use of force is because they have special training and
experience that give them a uniquely relevant perspective on what violence is justified
and what demands of compliance they can legitimately make of people. Another justification
I heard was that police are especially vulnerable due to the danger inherent in their
duties and so things should be biased heavily towards a presumption of legitimacy when
they use violence or demand compliance. To me both these justifications seem problematic
because they create a class that can coerce others without accountability and can
unilaterally force standards of conduct on others. I am happy that there is much less at
stake among us here than there is in cases of police brutality or Oscar Grant's case,
and that there is no comparison other than this logic being used. But the logic that
certain people's perspectives are uniquely relevant, or that their vulnerability gives
them license to force things upon others unilaterally, is still a logic I don't think
we should internalize among ourselves, because it produces unaccountable authoritarianism
that can be exploited for unintended ends, and does not help with the ostensibly intended
ones anyway. It results in us 'policing' ourselves in a way much too much like the
way the cities are policed to the detriment of many people and of values we share.
>>> >>>>>>
>>> >>>>>> Finally, you mentioned the evening at Marina's
apartment and I want to clarify my experience of what happened there. My 'aha'
moment didn't have anything to do with the point you were trying to make - I can't
even remember exactly what that point was, because it is so strongly overshadowed by my
memory of how you treated me. You called me out for something that had passed between you
and me in the middle of a social gathering among a mix of friends and strangers, none of
whom were involved, which immediately put me in a very uncomfortable situation. Then, you
dismissed my attempts to defer speaking to a more appropriate setting, and to open up a
dialog with you where I shared my perspective. The only way out you gave me was to assent
without comment to you. My 'aha' moment was when I realized that things between us
had degenerated to that point; it was when I realized I was mistaken in trying to have a
discussion because we were interacting like two territorial animals, or like a police
interrogator and a suspect, and you were simply demanding a display of submission or
contrition from me before you would let me slink off. While it felt degrading, I took the
way out you offered to spare myself and the others in the room the experience of things
continuing. I take the risk of sharing this openly with you now because I think we know
each other much better than we did then and we would never again end up interacting like
potentially hostile strangers passing in the night, or worse. I think we can and should
and have been doing better, and overall it's best not to let a mistaken assumption
about what I was thinking and how I felt influence an important discussion about how we
treat one another in our community.
>>> >>>>>>
>>> >>>>>> I, like you, hope you can appreciate that I am
taking the time to write this admittedly long-winded reply, not to suck the air out of the
room, whatever that means, but to contribute to a discussion that moves us towards a
better shared understanding of how to respect our shared values and towards more
appreciation of one another's perspectives.
>>> >>>>>>
>>> >>>>>> Anthony
>>> >>>>>>
>>> >>>>>>
>>> >>>>>> On Sat, May 4, 2013 at 10:14 AM, rachel lyra
hospodar <rachelyra(a)gmail.com> wrote:
>>> >>>>>>>
>>> >>>>>>> I am really sad about this whole thread.
>>> >>>>>>>
>>> >>>>>>> Anthony, I think I know you well enough to say
that your intent here was not to be offensive, but unfortunately... Here we are. I am
responding to the specific message below because it is the one that made me want to
unsubscribe from this mailing list and unassociate myself from this group. Everything that
came after, gah.
>>> >>>>>>>
>>> >>>>>>> Anti-oppression for the priveleged class, ie not
being an unintentional giant jerkface: if someone points out that you are offending or
harming them, they are not seeking an explanation, but a change in behavior. Perhaps an
apology or acknowledgement, even a query. If someone says 'i think your POV is fucked
up and harmful' please do not go on to elaborate on your POV to them. Even if you
think they don't get your amazing nuances. Your amazing nuances are not always
important, and part of 'oppression' is that some peoples' nuances are always
shoved in other people's faces. Sometimes being a friend means keeping your opinion to
your damn self.
>>> >>>>>>>
>>> >>>>>>> This relates to something that eddan has on
occasion termed 'the trump card'. We are all individuals, and as such we
ultimately need to keep our own house in order. The trump card concept relates to safe
spaces - as safe as eddan might feel in a space, I'm not going to average it together
with my safety levels to achieve some sort of average safety rating. My safety reading of
a space will always, for me, trump eddan's, and while I am happy if he feels safe it
doesn't really matter to my safety level.
>>> >>>>>>>
>>> >>>>>>> The interesting thing about telling most people
they are making you feel unsafe, or that they are offending you, is that for some reason
their response is almost never 'gosh, whoops!'. It's more usually like what
happened here - a bunch of longwinded explanation that completely misses the point, and
then a perceived ally of the offender jumping in, also talking a lot, and sucking all the
air out of the room. People always have reasoning for why they did what they did.
Requiring offended folks to read about your reasoning for why you said what you said
misses the point, and to me makes this conversation read like you don't care if you
were offensive.
>>> >>>>>>>
>>> >>>>>>> It's deja vu to me that you are giving all
this definition and explanation around the terms you used. It seems identical to our
debate around the use of 'constable' and it is sad to me to see you take refuge in
the same pattern of defense. It doesn't matter about the etymological history of a
phrase. It doesn't. As fun as you may find it to think about, the way things are
*heard*, by others, NOW, is a trump card for many.
>>> >>>>>>>
>>> >>>>>>> Anthony, I hope you can understand that I have
taken the time out of my life to write this message in the hopes of helping you to
modulate your behavior to be less offensive. I am sure you remember the first time I
engaged with you on this topic, at Marina's house. Perhaps you'll remember the aha
moment when you *stopped defending* and simply accepted the input, thanking me. Perhaps
you'll find in that a sort of meditative place of return.
>>> >>>>>>>
>>> >>>>>>> Good luck to you all. I enjoy many things about
sudo community and am sure I will stay connected in many ways.
>>> >>>>>>>
>>> >>>>>>> R.
>>> >>>>>>>
>>> >>>>>>> On May 3, 2013 3:05 PM, "Anthony Di
Franco" <di.franco(a)gmail.com> wrote:
>>> >>>>>>>>
>>> >>>>>>>> Doesn't the civilized psyche secretly
crave the things it sets itself apart from and gives up and projects on its image of the
noble savage though?
>>> >>>>>>>>
>>> >>>>>>>> Your description seems more like
meditatively flowing through it.
>>> >>>>>>>>
>>> >>>>>>>>
>>> >>>>>>>> On Fri, May 3, 2013 at 2:58 PM, netdiva
<netdiva(a)sonic.net> wrote:
>>> >>>>>>>>>
>>> >>>>>>>>> Here I was thinking "killing
it" was just another example of appropriation of african american vernacular by the
mainstream.
>>> >>>>>>>>>
>>> >>>>>>>>>
>>> >>>>>>>>>
>>> >>>>>>>>>
>>> >>>>>>>>> On 5/3/2013 2:46 PM, Leonid Kozhukh
wrote:
>>> >>>>>>>>>>
>>> >>>>>>>>>> "killing it" is a recently
popular term to denote excellence and immense progress. it has a violent, forceful
connotation.
>>> >>>>>>>>>>
>>> >>>>>>>>>> friends in the circus community -
through empirical evidence - have established a belief that operating at the highest
levels of talent requires mindfulness, awareness, and calm. thus, a better term, which
they have started to playfully use, is "cuddling it."
>>> >>>>>>>>>>
>>> >>>>>>>>>> thought sudoers would appreciate
this.
>>> >>>>>>>>>>
>>> >>>>>>>>>> cuddling it,
>>> >>>>>>>>>>
>>> >>>>>>>>>> --
>>> >>>>>>>>>> len
>>> >>>>>>>>>>
>>> >>>>>>>>>> founder, ligertail
>>> >>>>>>>>>>
http://ligertail.com
>>> >>>>>>>>>>
>>> >>>>>>>>>>
>>> >>>>>>>>>>
_______________________________________________
>>> >>>>>>>>>> sudo-discuss mailing list
>>> >>>>>>>>>> sudo-discuss(a)lists.sudoroom.org
>>> >>>>>>>>>>
http://lists.sudoroom.org/listinfo/sudo-discuss
>>> >>>>>>>>>>
>>> >>>>>>>>>
_______________________________________________
>>> >>>>>>>>> sudo-discuss mailing list
>>> >>>>>>>>> sudo-discuss(a)lists.sudoroom.org
>>> >>>>>>>>>
http://lists.sudoroom.org/listinfo/sudo-discuss
>>> >>>>>>>>
>>> >>>>>>>>
>>> >>>>>>>>
>>> >>>>>>>>
_______________________________________________
>>> >>>>>>>> sudo-discuss mailing list
>>> >>>>>>>> sudo-discuss(a)lists.sudoroom.org
>>> >>>>>>>>
http://lists.sudoroom.org/listinfo/sudo-discuss
>>> >>>>>>>>
>>> >>>>>>
>>> >>>>>>
>>> >>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>> >>>>>> sudo-discuss mailing list
>>> >>>>>> sudo-discuss(a)lists.sudoroom.org
>>> >>>>>>
http://lists.sudoroom.org/listinfo/sudo-discuss
>>> >>>>>>
>>> >>>>>
>>> >>>>>
>>> >>>>>
>>> >>>>> --
>>> >>>>> hep
>>> >>>>> hepic photography ||
www.hepic.net
>>> >>>>> dis(a)gruntle.org || 415 867 9472
>>> >>>>>
>>> >>>>>
>>> >>>>> _______________________________________________
>>> >>>>> sudo-discuss mailing list
>>> >>>>> sudo-discuss(a)lists.sudoroom.org
>>> >>>>>
http://lists.sudoroom.org/listinfo/sudo-discuss
>>> >>>>
>>> >>>>
>>> >>>>
>>> >>>> _______________________________________________
>>> >>>> sudo-discuss mailing list
>>> >>>> sudo-discuss(a)lists.sudoroom.org
>>> >>>>
http://lists.sudoroom.org/listinfo/sudo-discuss
>>> >>>>
>>> >>>
>>> >>> _______________________________________________
>>> >>> sudo-discuss mailing list
>>> >>> sudo-discuss(a)lists.sudoroom.org
>>> >>>
http://lists.sudoroom.org/listinfo/sudo-discuss
>>> >>>
>>> >>
>>> >>
>>> >>
>>> >> --
>>> >> -=-=-=-
>>> >> Anca Mosoiu | Tech Liminal
>>> >> anca(a)techliminal.com
>>> >> M: (510) 220-6660
>>> >>
http://techliminal.com | T: @techliminal | F:
facebook.com/techliminal
>>> >>
>>> >> _______________________________________________
>>> >> sudo-discuss mailing list
>>> >> sudo-discuss(a)lists.sudoroom.org
>>> >>
http://lists.sudoroom.org/listinfo/sudo-discuss
>>> >>
>>> >
>>> > _______________________________________________
>>> > sudo-discuss mailing list
>>> > sudo-discuss(a)lists.sudoroom.org
>>> >
http://lists.sudoroom.org/listinfo/sudo-discuss
>>> >
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> sudo-discuss mailing list
>>> sudo-discuss(a)lists.sudoroom.org
>>>
http://lists.sudoroom.org/listinfo/sudo-discuss
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> sudo-discuss mailing list
>> sudo-discuss(a)lists.sudoroom.org
>>
http://lists.sudoroom.org/listinfo/sudo-discuss
>
>
>
> --
> hep
> hepic photography ||
www.hepic.net
> dis(a)gruntle.org || 415 867 9472