I don't want to spout rhetoric or stifle
conversation. I feel like there's
good intention but I do feel obliged to raise this point:
When you call the police you are not sending helpful helpers who are out
to catch the bad guys and keep Oakland warm and fuzzy and safe. OPD is
completely fucked up.
I can see the shitstorm churning on the horizon. I extremely encourage
Sudo Room not to collaborate with the police.
Gabby
On Mar 14, 2014 6:49 PM, "GtwoG PublicOhOne" <g2g-public01(a)att.net>
wrote:
Anything that can pick up a gunshot will also pick up false positives
such as: fireworks going off, automobiles backfiring, loud motorcycles
starting, and sometimes, basketballs bounced hard on the street and
baseballs hit with bats. That's why audio recording & monitoring is useful
during possible gunshot events.
If all the event-datapoints are logged to a public map that anyone can
click to examine the data more closely, the risk of abuse of any audio or
video transmission or recording function is minimal, because any abuse or
non-essential use of audio/video will be found and exposed quickly.
With appropriate safeguards, audio & video will help catch shooters.
Safeguards would include a rolling record/erase that stores a maximum of
e.g. 15 minutes of recording, centered on the event. With this you can see
e.g. the car drive up before the passenger shoots the pedestrian, or the
souped-up motorcycle start up with loud pops and a roar. The same actions
that trigger saving a recording for evidence, would also put information to
that effect on the datapoint on the map.
The contract terms with the city (which should also be public) should
specify usage for evidence of violent crimes only, and that any abuse of
the recording capability (such as to pull over that motorcycle driver for a
loud exhaust system) would trigger a large financial penalty. If the city
gov is serious about stopping crime rather than e.g. catching loud
motorcycles and illegal fireworks, the city should have no trouble signing
a contract with those terms & conditions.
-G.
=====
On 14-03-14-Fri 5:46 PM, Steve Berl wrote:
It is a DSP problem that should already be solved. I suspect google can
turn up a lot of info. I suspect It can likely be implemented on a little
Linux board computer like a RaspberryPI or similar. Add the cost of a
microphone, GPS, and mesh networking HW.
Steve
On Friday, March 14, 2014, Jake <jake(a)spaz.org> wrote:
I'm glad somebody knows about this! however
i would suggest that it's
not quite as simple to decide "when the big impulse of sound starts"
without waiting for it to end and then choosing a peak event.
the best i know how to do is a peak detector where you wait for the
slope of the amplitude to head downward after a threshold is achieved, but
i think we can do better, and i think we would need to if we were going to
achieve good results. and the more versatile the analysis is better, to
reduce false alarms (!) and increase detection of events at lower
amplitudes.
On Fri, 14 Mar 2014, Steve Berl wrote:
You don't need to record and transmit the audio at all. You just need
the time of when the big impulse of sound starts, which you can do locally.
Just transmit the
time stamp.
NTP has a lot of the logic built in to discipline a computer clock to a
few microseconds of UTC time. It works best attached directly to a serial
port.
Steve
On Friday, March 14, 2014, Jake <jake(a)spaz.org> wrote:
I think it would be a positive move. When you hear a gunshot
outside you want to believe it's far away, somebody else's problem.
when you can look at a website and see where the gunshots have
been over time, you can figure out if it is your neighborhood, and decide
to talk with your
neighbors about it. Maybe everybody knows who it is and nobody
knows what to do about it. You can have subtle, problem-solving
conversations with people
that the police obviously are not capable of.
as for the timing data, i think GPS clock is necessary to remain
synchronized with all the other nodes (plus it serves as a handy location
resolver) but
i'm not sure yet what is the right way to stamp the audio data.
My best guess would be to put the timestamp into the audio stream as a
second audio
channel, so that the central processing computer can sort it all
out and pinpoint the source.
I do think this would be a good opportunity to grow the mesh
network but i don't know if the mesh group would be excited to do it this
way.
-jake
On Sat, 15 Mar 2014, Hol Gaskill wrote:
setting up a system like this would have a powerful effect
on the public safety narrative - if the public is able to self-organize a
better
solution at a low cost and
share the data directly with everyone, it makes alot less
sense for public officials to propose alternatives wherein our freedoms are
demanded
in exchange for
whatever degree of security is theoretically offered. who's
saying it has to be the police that respond? if the data is made public
people
could show up and
videotape or whatever, or reconsider going to that area
within the next hour, generally use that info however they see fit.
i think using gps clock signal or a realtime clock IC such
as a ds1307 we could get pretty good time data. a condenser mic doing
amplitude
and spectral (audio range)
analysis would be enough to check for gunshots, maybe car
crashes, sirens, etc, without storing or transmitting the actual audio.
could this
be a potential optional
addon module to the mesh nodes?
on Mar 14, 2014, Patrik D'haeseleer <patrikd(a)gmail.com>
wrote:
Very interesting! That $264,000/yr fee does seem
outrageous - once the system is installed, there should be relatively little
maintenance to keep it
running.
I wonder if the company will be disabling or retrieving the
microphones when the contract ends. It's possible the city is only
"leasing" the
equipment. Or that
the company has build in some sort of self-destruct to
prevent cities taking over the network without them...
FWIW, I do think ShotSpotter is a useful technology, but it
needs to be designed with some ethical issues in mind (e.g. not collecting
and
transmitting more
information than is required for its stated purpose). I
think that Sudo Room taking over and overhauling the existing network in a
completely
open-source
fashion would be a great thing to do. That way people could
satisfy themselves that the technology only does what it claims to do.
Patrik
On Fri, Mar 14, 2014 at 3:23 PM, Jake <jake(a)spaz.org> wrote:
what do people think of the shotspotter system
installed in oakland?
it's a network of microphones on telephone poles, each
with a GPS (for a precise clock) and a network connection. When a
gunshot-like
sound is
detected, they send the sound and its precise timing
to a central server that determines the location of the shot, and tells the
police
to go there.
some people have expressed concern that the
microphones are used to spy on people, but it would be impossible to hear a
conversation
from the top of
a telephone pole that wasnt already loud enough to be
heard inside nearby houses (or the phone in your pocket).
--
-steve
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