To be clear, I don't mean to say "no
grids!1!!1!!!" but just "use large-scale grids only for what they're best
for in the context of a broader heterogeneous system, not for almost everything as they
are now, and take into account in a rigorous way overall system efficiency and other
concerns like vulnerability to failures both routine and rare and corruptibility of the
social systems that grow up around the technical systems."
I remember discussing these points a few times in the past with you, George, and Hol, and
others around sudo room; might we like to get some documentation together on interesting
specifics? A section of the wiki maybe, where we can throw ideas up about the details and
see what sticks?
On Tue, Mar 26, 2013 at 5:06 PM, Anon195714 <anon195714(a)sbcglobal.net> wrote:
A lot of the arguement against power grids is ultimately rooted in opposition to having
our energy supply controlled by distant corporations whose decisions are not sustainable
and not in our interests.
I agree that over-dependence on greedy corporations for vital infrastructure, merely for
the sake of convenience, is a shortcut to servitude. Google is the worst offender, with
its seductive Gmail and Google Voice offering "convenience" in exchange for
intensive and intrusive surveillance, not only of those who use the services, but of
everyone they communicate with. (Worst of all, Google Glass: "become a volunteer
surveillance drone!")
The model we should be looking toward, to manage the power grid, is one of
municipally-owned transmission infrastructure (the wires along the streets), and
diversification of power producers (from individual households to the existing power
utilities). Everyone would be paid the same rate for power they "upload" to the
grid, and everyone would pay the same rate for power they "download." This
would immediately level the playing field and provide an enormous incentive for all manner
of renewable and new-tech power generation.
Further, the municipal ownership model should also apply to the wired telecoms grid:
telephone and internet. (Even your mobile device is only "wireless" for the
last half mile at most; the rest of the way it's as wired as my antique dial phones.)
All of these things are using the public rights-of-way along the streets; they are
arguably public rights-of-way in themselves, and as such, should be owned by the public.
The municipal internet of electricity would entail each local power producer (household
or larger) having small storage capacity on-site, and a switching synchronized inverter to
connect to the grid. An onboard microprocessor with an analog voltage sensors would
monitor line power to determine when power should be uploaded to the grid or downloaded
from the grid. Simple "net metering" would keep track of the billing.
The small decentralized battery packs would act primarily as buffers, to level out power
production and consumption among users. Overnight and over multiple cloudy days, and
during peak demand hours, the decentralized solar would be supplemented by other power
sources such as micro-reactors and natural gas turbines.
The uniform pricing mechanism would prevent predatory "arbitrage" of
electricity, and provide the incentive to install solar panels on every solar-accessible
flat surface, even on bus shelters and other street kiosks.
The point-of-production microprocessors would be isolated from the internet to prevent
cyber-attacks against the grid: the best kind of "smart grid" is one that
self-regulates locally without being vulnerable globally.
I should also mention: Yes, electric automobiles can provide household power storage in
the absence of having a grid, but a) not everyone owns or even wants an automobile, b) if
you've drained your car battery pack overnight to power your house, it's not
available the next morning to get you to work, and c) even if everyone could afford a new
electric car, there are good reasons to reduce car ownership and usage in favor of
bicycles, scooters, motorcycles, buses, and trains.
Beyond that, we should not be destroying our civic infrastructure in favor of
requiring everyone to have their own i-Things or do without. Public phones, public
bathrooms (do you really want to carry an i-Pee around?), public drinking fountains,
public benches for sitting, public transport, etc.: are all civic goods that make the
public sphere more user-friendly and accessible. A public power grid is another example,
as with public water supply, public sewage treatment, and refuse disposal: life without
those things would be worse than miserable.
Don't destroy it: reclaim it, revision it, and rebuild it.
-G.
=====
On 13-03-26-Tue 3:41 PM, Anthony Di Franco wrote:
> Production of alternative energy can be and for most reasons probably should be much
less centralized, equivalently, smaller-scale, than production of energy mostly is now.
(Off-grid, as you mention, but very literally.)
> Large-scale up front + large, complex distribution networks is revealed as an
obsolete architecture; large scale distribution networks become relatively less important,
so even if the answer to your question is no, which it probably isn't given
crowdfunding and other disintermediated finance gaining momentum, it's moot, or at
least of much less relative importance.
> Put another way, when the most important goal is maximum efficiency rather than
maximum centralization, large upfront capital investment + large, complex distribution
network is stupid; proper accounting of all costs and benefits in a global rather than
piecewise local sense reveals this now for agriculture, manufacturing, energy, ...
> Even now, buffering between supply and demand is a constraint on grid architecture
leading to great economic demand within the current paradigm for distributed storage /
production of energy according to someone who came through sudo room whose name escapes
me.
> This loosely-drafted email brought to you by the slogan, "localize production,
virtualize everything else" and the acronym STEMI compression.
>
>
> On Tue, Mar 26, 2013 at 3:17 PM, Romy Ilano <romy(a)snowyla.com>
wrote:
>> Is it possible to create alternative energy distribution networks
(biofuels/solar/ wind etc) that replace mainstream petrol and natural gas based energy
without a large financial sector?
>>
>> the vc system that funds these alternative energy start-ups piggy backs off the
investment banks, etc. and big private equity and institutional investment funds. vcs are
like a fly on the @ss of a financial hippo.
>>
>> I haven't heard people discuss off-grid that much in the tech talks I've
been to( which are excellent). Is there a conversation here that would show how off grid
is a viable alternative, even if it's not a big money solution?
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> On Tue, Mar 26, 2013 at 1:56 PM, <hol(a)gaskill.com> wrote:
>>> this talk about imports and exports always reminds me of energy flow
>>>
>>> compare 2011
>>>
https://www.llnl.gov/news/newsreleases/2012/Oct/images/25306_LLNLUSEnergy20…
>>>
>>>
>>> with 2002
>>>
http://www.hubbertpeak.com/us/images/us_energyflow2002.jpg
>>>
>>> fascinating
>>
>>
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>
>
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